Wednesday, December 29, 2010
【 Weak current College 】 what intelligent building? intelligent architecture definition.
Intelligent building is the inevitable outcome of the information age, is a high-tech spirit and modern architecture of the ingenious integration, it has become a comprehensive economic strength of concrete characterization, and will be available in the face of leading industry into the 21st century. In recent years, the "intelligent building" this term is not new, but whether at the international level, or at home, "intelligent building" since there is no unified definition. Its important to one of the reasons is the intelligent construction is a product of the information age, today's science and technology is in the high speed development phase, including a considerable number of results will be applied to intelligent building, so that their specific content and form of the appropriate increased and ongoing development.
Today, the foreign new large-scale construction in most areas has been the subject of that; in recent years, half of the world's major building appears in mainland China. Therefore, there is a need for a common understanding, to the "intelligent building" the next definition. United States Institute of intelligent buildings (AIBI, American Intelligent Building Institute) defines "intelligent building" is a structure, system, service, operational, and interlinked and comprehensive, and achieve the best combination of high efficiency, high functionality and high comfort of the building. The defining characteristic is relatively broad and abstract. Journal of the Japan construction, stands out in the articles of intelligent architecture that is highly functional, is to facilitate the effective use of modern information and communications equipment, and adopting building automation technology, highly integrated management features of the building. In Singapore, provides intelligent buildings must meet three conditions: first, with security, fire and environmental control and other advanced automated control systems, as well as the automatic adjustment of the edifice of temperature, humidity, lighting, and other parameters of various facilities to create a comfortable and safe environment; the second is to have good communication network facilities, so that data can flow in buildings; the third is to provide sufficient external communications facilities and capabilities.
Intelligent building has a multidisciplinary and multi-technology systems integration feature, it is recommended the following definition: refers to the use of intelligent building system integration method, intelligent computer technology, communications technology, information technology and organic combination of architectural art, through the device of automatic monitoring, on information resources management and use of information services and the optimal combination of architecture, the investment is reasonable, for the information society needs and have a safe, efficient, comfortable, convenient and flexible features of buildings. Intelligent building is the information society and the economy, the inevitable outcome of internationalization; be multidisciplinary, high-tech smart integration; it is a symbol of the comprehensive economic strength. A large number of high-tech racing in this application, multifunctional video phone, multimedia, e-mail, satellite communications, computers, international communication networks, intelligent security and environment control is not new; future information freeways, energy transmission without line-of-the-art high-tech will first of all in this fertile growing on the roots. Diagram popular description of intelligent building, perhaps more images and easy-to-be more friends. Graphical notation.
The following figure, the BAS (Building Automation System) for building automation systems;
OAS (Office Automation System) for Office automation system;
CAS (Communication Automation System) for communication automation system;
SCS (Structured Cabing System) is a structured cabling system, which includes comprehensive wiring system PD (Premises Distribution System).
Also referred to as intelligent building 3A building, this is a simple overview of its contents, although less rigor, but easy. This year, some real estate developer in China to attract customers, building, known as 5A, like computer technology to be rapidly and widely as intelligent building is made up of a few people, but to adapt to economic development and improve the living conditions of the inevitable outcome. Intelligent building is the ideal office space, will help people learn more knowledge, save more energy, more and more difficult for scientific research, more timely and comprehensive implementation of trading; make people gain greater economic benefits. After entering the information age, there was a sharp increase of mental work, a considerable number of people living, learning and working in the building, the Office becomes the second "home". Thus, on the Office environment and the pursuit of material civilization reached an unprecedented level, in addition to the requirements of pleasant living environment, requires modern office and communications environment, really doesn't go out of foot, domestic and international political, economic, technological and cultural fields and latest information; hand not the trouble, you can use this information to complete the research, design, or even major international business transactions. Generally speaking, an advantage of the intelligent construction, the creation of a safe, healthy, pleasant and can improve the efficiency of the Office environment; energy saving; can meet a wide range of user requirements for the environments functionality; modern means of communication and Office conditions.
In the intelligent construction, the user through zhiba, video phone, e-mail, voice mail, video conferencing, information retrieval and statistical analysis and other tools, timely access to global financial business intelligence, and technical information and various database systems up-to-date information; through international computer communications network, you can at any time and anywhere in the world of enterprise or institution to conduct commerce and other business. Unprecedented high speed greatly benefit decision making and competition, this is the modern companies or institutions compete for lease or purchase of intelligent building.
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