Sunday, March 27, 2011

【 Weak current College 】 harmful decoration material standard policy control decoration pollution


National indoor decoration materials harmful substances limits law begins mandatory implementation. During renovation process, what is a hazardous material? how to avoid public decoration should buy unwanted decoration materials and decoration pollution problem for these? reporters interviewed lndoor environment testing center songguangsheng Director.   Q: the national post of 10 species of the indoor decoration materials harmful substances which limits "is hazardous material. A: mainly include wood and its products, solvent-borne Wood coatings, interior paint, adhesives, wooden furniture, wallpaper, PVC floors, carpets and carpet pad and carpet adhesives, concrete admixture, building materials, radioactive nuclide 10 categories, these will cause decoration pollution. Q. 10 the indoor decoration materials harmful substances limits "in the main control which harmful material on the decoration pollution indicators? a: for indoor decoration materials, use of raw materials and auxiliary materials, manufacturing processes, using procedures and so on each link may cause harm to human health of various harmful decoration materials, standards for hazardous material in formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds (VOC), benzene, toluene and xylene, ammonia, free toluene diisocyanate (TDI), vinyl chloride monomer, styrene monomer, soluble lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury, arsenic and other harmful elements, and construction materials of radionuclides concentration values are clearly defined in order to reduce the decoration pollution. Q: what is the mandatory standards, and why the indoor decoration materials harmful to limit of harmful substances as mandatory standards? a: the People's Republic of China Standardization Act: national standards are divided into mandatory criteria and recommended standards. Protection of human health, personal and property safety standards and laws and administrative regulations enforceable standards is mandatory standards. Therefore, in formulating the indoor decoration materials harmful substances limits of law, in order to protect human health and personal safety, interior decoration materials and decoration harmful pollution control and management, in accordance with the provisions of the standard as a mandatory national standard. To reduce harmful decoration materials decoration pollution. Q: States in the implementation of the mandatory standards which require? answer: in order to guarantee the correct implementation of standards, the standardization of the law in Chapter 3, article 14: the mandatory standards, you have to do. Does not comply with the mandatory standards for products, the prohibition of the production, sale and import. At the same time in the legal responsibility of Chapter 4, the provisions in article 20: production, sales, import does not comply with the mandatory standards for products, legal and administrative regulations of executive authorities in accordance with the law, legal, administrative regulations, not provided for by the industrial and commercial Administration Department confiscated products and illegal proceeds, and fine; serious consequences as to constitute a crime, on a direct responsibility personnel, legally investigates the legal responsibility. These harmful decoration materials and decoration pollution of mandatory standards for the consumer to provide a strong basis. Q: How does decorative businesses and consumers, in accordance with criteria to distinguish between harmful material and avoid decoration pollution? answer: the first is to buy construction materials or furniture do not figure, as far as possible to conveniently cheap regular building materials market to buy, so you can avoid buying as much as possible into the harmful material, reduce the decoration pollution. The second is the Distributor for the new standard test report. Third, let operators in invoice indicating the product name, unwanted decoration materials limited levels of harmful substances. Fourth, in the use of materials to keep some small pieces of specimens, in the event of a decoration pollution or other issues you can do it in evidence. Q: does not buy unwanted decoration materials also have a decoration pollution? a: the House decoration pollution sources is more complex, the control of harmful material only address one aspect of the decoration pollution. In addition, there is how the housing space reasonable design, how to choose no decoration pollution of the construction process, the proper solution to the problem of indoor air and so on, which is why some decoration enterprises and consumers to buy the best decoration material, but still decorate a present decoration pollution of room. Q: found purchased harmful decoration materials and decoration pollution? a: national consumer rights protection law provides that: in accordance with the relevant administration determined to be ineligible for the return of goods, consumer requirements, operators shall be responsible for the return. Operators of commercial fraud, according to consumer demands increase the loss of their compensation, increase the amount of compensation to consumers to purchase prices doubled, we often speak of a "taking a loss." The consumer rights protection law also stipulates that the goods in the donation, adulterate, yijiachongzhen, falsification, or unqualified products posing as qualified products; producing countries explicitly obsolete items or sell merchandise, metamorphic, according to the seriousness of the single Office or Department warned, confiscation illegal obtained, by illegal income more than doubled to five times the fine, not illegally obtained, is punishable by a fine of ten thousand Yuan; serious cases, order the rectification, their business licenses. If the decoration enterprise and consumers find themselves buying unwanted decoration materials, decoration pollution can protect their legitimate rights and interests.

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