Friday, March 18, 2011
【 Weak current college 】 budget experience (8)
Integrated price method is part of the project costs for the total unit price, total cost of the unit price by the integrated calculation of the price after the build, including direct project costs, indirect costs, profits and taxes (measures fees can also be generated by this method the whole cost price).
The breakdown of the overall quantity multiplied by the unit price of price summary, build engineering, contract price.
Because all parts of the project of labor, materials, mechanical content in different proportions, the sub-item project under its material fee covers artificial fee, material fee, the proportion of mechanical charges together (with the letter "C" represents the ratio) in the following three calculation program, select a calculation of its integrated unit price.
(A) when the C > C0 (C0 to regional original cost ration selected typical engineering materials fee covers artificial fee, material fee, and the machinery costs in proportion to the total), you can use to artificial fee, material fee, machinery costs calculated the total breakdown of the overhead and profit.
To direct the fee is calculated on the basis
Calculation of the cost item number memo
1 breakdown of direct project costs labour cost + material fee + machinery costs
2 overhead ⑴ × corresponding rates
3 profit (⑴ + (2)) × corresponding margin
4 total ⑴ + ⑵ + ⑶
⑷ × 5 tax cost (1 + applicable taxes)
(Ii) when the value of C < C0 may be lower for labor and machinery costs total base of the sub-items overhead and profit.
To labor and machinery fee is calculated on the basis
Calculation of the cost item number memo
1 breakdown of direct project costs labour cost + material fee + machinery costs
2 including labor and machinery costs labour cost + machinery costs
3 indirect costs ⑵ × corresponding rates
⑵ × 4 profit margin correspondingly
5 total ⑴ + ⑶ + ⑷
⑸ × 6 tax cost (1 + applicable taxes)
(3) if the item of direct costs is only artificial fee, material fee and machinery, can be used to calculate the labor cost is the base of the sub-items of overhead and profit.
Artificial fee is calculated on the basis
Calculation of the cost item number memo
1 breakdown of direct project costs labour cost + material fee + machinery costs
2 direct project costs of labor, labor cost
3 indirect costs ⑵ × corresponding rates
⑵ × 4 profit margin correspondingly
5 total ⑴ + ⑶ + ⑷
⑸ × 6 tax cost (1 + applicable taxes)
Fixed price refers to a fixed price or a fixed price! fixed in tender has already been described, construction unit when the quote has been considered a risk factor, therefore, cannot be adjusted. For a fixed price, except in the event of force majeure, are not able to adjust the price, even with the new policies, with or without adjustment. For a fixed price lump sum, if the project does not have any change, except for force majeure, it cannot be adjusted.
In the tender documents, the contract text, directly take over, you can modify it. Construction party risk provisions, as specified in the tender documents for processing, generally is not considered in advance.
When construction industry towards formal, it is very important. At present, many units on the credibility of the two words saying focus, attention, practical work has never think of this, it's really a shame! just like writing a resume, the tenderer's introduction is written by perfect. If you would like to know from the above that the construction unit, is a bit difficult. Wise approach is, according to its introduction on the introduction to the project and see and ask about the extent of its reputation and, in particular to understand its construction progress, input capabilities, claims etc.
Want to know their quotation style, it is very difficult, but can cost consulting companies know that their information more. Just like my old units, bidding style, budget, find the base price, according to the base price of modifications after the quote. Modify the quotation method is simple, direct decrease in work volume, HA HA, very stupid a company. There is also a company that always is reported after the low price, making money through claims.
For affiliation with this in mind, in two cases, one of which is subsidiary to the parent company's name to tender, this is very common in large companies, such as the Beijing urban construction, the large project with the name of urban construction Group Corporation to tender for the construction of the unit is responsible for the bidding company. This situation also good control. Another very good control, because it is a small company or personal affiliation in large companies, their construction experience, investment funds, construction techniques, and so on are very limited. In this case, personally think that there must be strict in yen.
Good cost control management personnel, bidding and other aspects of understanding the construction units in the region, making a database, on the future work will be very helpful.
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