Saturday, January 1, 2011
【 Weak current College 】 on project manager needs to be done to ensure that the quality of the project
Along with the social development of productive forces and the advancement of science and technology, construction engineering in project management requirements are also increasingly standardized, systematic, project costs, schedule and project quality and safety and there is a qualitative leap in the past. Currently, how to ensure the quality of the project will be a project manager for the greatest challenge. "Lasting, quality first". Project Manager for project construction Commander, with guaranteed quality of the project. For this reason, it is essential to quality, credibility, to manage for efficiency, strengthen the construction site management.
To guarantee the quality of the project, the key is to ensure that projects in the construction process of quality control. Due to the wide range of project construction, the construction process is an extremely complex and comprehensive process, plus project location fixed, production flow, construction type, as well as the quality requirements, construction methods, shape, and overall strong, long construction period, subject to the influence of natural conditions, etc. larger, construction project quality than general industrial products more difficult to control. Therefore, you must implement the quality assurance system of comprehensive management:
1 scientific management, establishing a sound management system
Develop post responsibility system and all rules and regulations is the primary task of the enterprise management and the important part. The project manager must pay attention to the system at the construction site must be properly supervised and follow-up, and to the rules and regulations on the basis that the actual site conditions, the establishment of various staff positions of responsibility, specifically housekeeping staff, and written posted in site Office to control execution. At the same time clear various machines, electricity, well-shaped shelves and exterior scaffolding, equipment operation and maintenance system, by the person in charge, special management, ensure that all work in place, the responsibility to take the "Spike Fu elementary school" project, for example: project Department according to the actual site conditions, the establishment of dispatch, analysis, and detail and examination system, and to establish information archives system. Strengthen program management, according to the General schedule requirements, for the construction of the actual and timely correction scheme for the control of the important nodes, so that project management is in the best State. Establish the site update system will be timely informed of the situation, the parties and the establishment of summing up the system, thereby greatly enhancing the site construction management, and won praise from all sides.
2 raise awareness, to strengthen first-line workers and management
To improve the level of construction management, must be thought leader, that is, first of all to improve the management of consciousness. The core problem is the management of enterprises. Due to the mobility of workers, the General technical quality is poor, weak quality consciousness, heavy work schedule, ignore the project scale and quality, convenience, faster, accountability, security awareness, to construction management challenge for these awareness and practices to completely change. Project Manager in the sense of improving the management of personnel, on the basis of the production workers to strengthen management. Specific approach is to implement "a select, 2 education, 3 management" principle. A selection of the production workers and implementation of the "fittest" principle, to those safety awareness, technical quality is low, not subject to the management of production workers must be eliminated. Secondary education is a must for workers for "third-level education", as well as before approaching the safety technology gives the low-down, and visa security technology. On the construction teams and workers must implement rewards system to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the workers, play the leading role of the workers. On the type of work, the main part of the operator, also have to implement pre-job training. Three management that is before construction to production workers doing the work of the various technology gives the low-down, during the construction process, strictly control every process, tracking, monitoring, logging, review or testing, from technical measures into practice in a tight control on quality. Adhere to the posting, in combining mutual seizure, sampling; insists on the procedure of unqualified does not flow into the next process specific practices, especially for vulnerable categories of quality problems and processes for a full-time track construction, coercive means to restrained quality problems, change the code of practice.
3 organization of construction, engineering quality efforts, management
Project Manager works in command, you must do a good job in the project quality and safety management, to put a construction site of many units organized in rhythm, balance and construction to achieve short duration, quality, safety, low cost, this is a very complex issue and it includes technology, quality, safety, materials, and the progress of the construction site.
Therefore, in construction management, must be institutionalized, networked, streamlining the company's management system, enables the formation of the management system. Project managers are often organized professional business analysis will, to a variety of professional business analysis concluded, information promptly to the company, be better achieved on site construction process of comprehensive control.
In the project's management should strictly follow the "three checks, the second stick, a perfect" (the post, mutual seizure, review; adhere to figure construction, adhere to the specifications and construction; product excellent) approach to construction, to be listed, the responsibility to the people, the ideas in place. On quality management take common attack, invasive fine, on the level of excellent product quality, quality risk elimination in the construction process of sprout, responsible for every procedure is for acceptance, improve the survival rate of a product. Striving for the best rate works by over 80%. Strive to conquer and exclude engineering "permeability, leakage, shell, crack and down, wool, roughness, Cypriot, unclean" and other common diseases, trying to manage the system to improve the quality of the project, to technical measures to ensure project quality.
In security management, to enhance safety education, to strengthen the safety education, improve employee and labor safety awareness. Companies are willing to spend the human, material and financial resources to do a safety facilities, construction managers to fulfill their duties. In the construction of the ear Fu school, especially for the "three, four," education and protection work in support of the gantry, scaffolding segment only after the acceptance of delivery. Organization of the duty station and direct command from the project manager. At the construction site the ubiquitous security warning signs and safety slogan, purposeIs to secure mobilized to improve safety.
In technical information management, responsible for the project construction diary filled out by hand, every day of the construction work of detail down to the link before and after the project. Information on various types of construction technology and progress of the project were carried out at the same time and by category, namely Mount Kit for information on acceptance, accurately, and quickly done, lay the Foundation.
4 well construction market information, project cost control
Modern scientific management methods with each passing day, the project manager must be fully aware of and understand the domestic construction market of new materials, new dynamic. First construction plans on the basis of a quantity of and made a lot of market research to eliminate unqualified products into use. Material quality if you do not meet the requirements, the quality of the project is not likely to meet the standards. Therefore, strengthening the material quality control is an important guarantee for improving the quality of the project is to create normal construction conditions. Project managers must master the understanding of the market, as well as materials of quality, price and availability information, supervision and materials procurement, explore new materials purchase channels, and the shop around the idea of direct from manufacturers, incoming goods, as far as possible reduce intermediate links, scientific organizations, material procurement, processing, transportation, reserves, establish strict planning and scheduling system, the implementation of the project, the consolidated appropriations between material to accelerate material liquidity to ensure normal construction. The main material of the project, the approach must have formal factory certificate and inspection report. Reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete members, shall carry out sampling inspection. Due to factors such as transportation and installation of components for quality issues, should be analyzed on the signature before use. All flags are cleared or that the quality of products, components, quality assured information in doubt or in conformity with the contract, are generally materials should be material sampling. On the import of materials, equipment or critical parts of the use of materials such as concrete, mortar, waterproofing materials, anti-corrosion material, etc., should ensure that the mix of materials, as required on the registration, the laboratory testing with qualified before use. In short, the material quality control is assured by the Foundation and premise.
5 take measures to do construction machinery protection
Machinery control including construction equipment, tool costs control. According to the different technical features and technical requirements, selection of appropriate mechanical equipment. Correct use, management and maintenance of the good mechanical devices, for which you want to sound "man machine" and "fixed system operating permit system," and "post responsibility system", "security system", "shift system," and so on, to ensure the best use of mechanical equipment.
Company "Spike Fu elementary school" project, on the protection of machinery used is simple and practical "Star tile" for canopy roof, the site of a variety of mechanical equipment such as mortar machine machinery, have a machine with a roof, with numbers. Because of the rain canopy top adopts star tile, take 1 inch steel tube frame with fittings attached, Star tile and skeleton tied with wire, moved to the installation, removal, use more convenient, both beautiful and useful, and can be repeatedly working capital, the construction of line of sight, small space occupied sites, both waterproof and windproof, ensure production safety.
6. strengthening the control of the construction process, improve project quality
Excellent quality of the project directly to the construction process, project construction, the quality and safety must be on the job of construction operations of teams, including operation methods, processes, etc. at all times for inspection and monitoring to maximize the quality problems and proactively. In the enter the construction crude decoration stage, before the entry in the team leader should ask before making a model or sample wall, and other sample of attain the expected results for acceptance before the official start of large area, the quality of the team work in the future of acceptance to himself the sample as a real standard.
In the enter the main works of masonry, building units as soon as possible please decide the exterior wall tile varieties and specifications so that masonry is according to the specifications of the tile size calculation and put the line position to determine where the aluminum window openings. At the same time, according to the construction requirements of the construction order external finishes. And assist the team in the first floor facade for prototype construction to ensure paving tile structured, uniform bulk water gradient window sill, Eagle Tsui specifications consistent, cell lines and horizontal even vertical joints, improves the project quality.
7 do a civilization construction, the full realization of standard construction
With the improvement of urban modernization degree, construction of civilization is getting higher and higher requirements. Therefore, both at the stage of the tender, bid, or during the construction phase, civilized construction measures in construction technology programmes and construction organization design become important. To this end, the construction and civilized construction site tasks seriously in every project managers, construction and civilized construction site is constantly raising the overall level of comprehensive capabilities and to adapt to the market economy needs a series of works. Construction site by the modern civilization, standardization requirements organizations shape the construction is the "window" image, to control resource consumption, reduce accident frequency, by eliminating accident many social benefits and economic benefits of early out.
Therefore, the project manager in the Organization of construction process, civilized construction should be placed in a prominent location, and the work of construction and civilized construction site to seize, grasping, implement the practice and organization and setting up the construction site of the civilization of the leadership team and company formation and strict management of the network to reach from the longitudinal to the cross, from blocks to the article, gooey mess that bars implementation, from a global perspective, more channels and will do a good job of civilized construction site. In the case of primary ear Fu: the entire construction site should strictly follow the approved construction organization plan for layout, site entrances and a simple structured door, door frame, on the establishment of clear project name and contractors, as well as how the frame sides respectively, with the "quality is the life, safety is the enterprise's benefit" slogan. Site implementation of closed construction, construction site venues flat, clean, full implementation of the road, a solid and smooth hardening treatment, building around all cast in bulk water slope, kept clean, site drainage into the system and smooth non-blocking. Building waste centralized stacked and transported in a timely manner. Field office cleanAnd tidy, various management systems and post responsibility system and target management responsibility, quality and safety leadership group list is posted on the wall, at a glance, and achieve full targeted, all check.
Building materials according to their type, specifications, neatly stacked varieties, such as: centralized stacked sand classification into party; masonry material classified as crib, stacked neatly, broken brick material ad; ash pond lining up to standard, the layout is reasonable, safe, clean and tidy.
Construction working capital facilities equipment, such as centralized stacked in large mode, template, angle pairs placed correctly. Wood piling up of miscellaneous material, classification, specifications into party, not dispersed into chaos.
On-site specialized cement, cement distinguish symbols, stacked neatly, head to loans, system, provided that the limit by management, classification, subject tags inserted records are complete and correct, storage capacity and tidy, no "leaky infiltration".
Construction site has a tea pavilion and tea pail, and, with the Cup Gaijia disinfection equipment, a specialized venue smoking areas.
When you call it by hand every day to check if the team of civilization construction, truly the wood finish at the foot of the Qing dynasty, dude, I Ching, the entire scene completion acceptance is clean, with a new feature to show people that won the praise of all units.
With increasingly fierce market competition, the project manager must clearly understand that their own work and building code standards have a greater distance, must be in their day-to-day work seriously, seriously continue to improve. "Riding a boat, not to advance is back", and constantly improve their own quality and technical level, the use of international standards of quality IS09002 system management mode, the full implementation of scientific management, constantly increasing of summary.
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