Tuesday, December 14, 2010
【 Weak current College 】 intelligent building should be the "people-oriented"
Building intelligent systems technology content, whether it's advanced, not the construction intellectualization system's main purposes. When we design and build an intelligent buildings, to take fully into account the environment and the functioning of the system. The system is not to pursue technology content is high, the advanced and construction, it is to provide a comfortable, safe, efficient, easy to manage work and living environment and construction. "People first" is the whole purpose of the construction industry, building intelligent purpose.
【 Words】 intelligent architecture, system integration, the
To date, the smart building there is a lack of unified standards. Because of the lack of metrics for intelligent buildings, so almost all of the new buildings are the name of the Crown to smart. Seems to be the investment of money, the more intelligent buildings. Owners have spent a lot of money in return for a over a dozen set of so-called intelligent and independent electronic application system, to think that this is the intelligent building, everyone knows the intelligent construction was not made by many advanced application system simple stacked.
Intelligent building weak electricity system integration through demonstration, from project design and construction to operation and maintenance, and a series of hard work to complete. It requires from the architect to the contractor, its subcontractors, owners of the system and equipment dealers, and other aspects of people's solidarity, in accordance with the building of the actual situation of reasonable configuration application system, to meet the specific of intelligent buildings. And blindly complaining, simply the pursuit of the advanced features of the application system is an intelligent building industry mistakes.
First, the smart building system integrator role
Because of the particularity of system integration services, the project's success or failure is not completely determined by technical considerations, and often and various owners of determination, various units of institutional, management, and other external factors are closely related. In view of this, the wise integrators from the outset will ask the user to participate in the integrated work, from beginning to end, in close cooperation with the owners. Since both parties sign the contract of the Integrator to system integration and all of the organizations responsible for the implementation of the work and assume the risk. Therefore, as long as the system integrators choose appropriate, owners of risk will be buffered pressure and decomposition, will be reduced to a minimum.
In addition, Integrator is a professional group in its interior there is a group of high level in relevant fields, they can keep you informed of the latest technology at home and abroad and its products, rich integration experience, and the owners themselves establish technical team, they deal with daily events and emergencies for more power, you can make better integration, allowing users to minimize the cost of the project and ensure the integration of quality.
Furthermore, qualified integration are to serve as their purpose. Because they know how integration is a long term overall behavior, start easy closure. To this must be the establishment of a strong service team, whose business includes the training of personnel, technical advice, track maintenance, development, until the renewal of the system. Responsible for system integrators, not only in the light of the current, but also having regard to the future, allows users with minimal cost and get "one investment, long-term benefits," return to disarm a good night's sleep. In users and integrators, the existence of interdependence and mutual dependence. Owners will be the largest system integrator of beneficiaries.
System integration is to a specific user with the professional services that reflect the personality of the differences is the key to success, or a systems integrator responsible for the user. Select a different vendor products, in accordance with a specific need to mix and combine, a systems integrator in the conventional way. General owners are not familiar with speciality product characteristics that are not open perspective, system integrators and broad range of knowledge is just made up for this deficiency. Reference of mature programmes can shorten the project cycle, model works in system integration plays an important role, the effect is better than advertising. Sometimes a user's request may not be reasonable, the sample copy to yourself may not be appropriate. System integrators should Frank pointed out that the problem to the user by scientific advice. Experience is valuable, a good system integrators in the overall stage can identify risk factors and on its potential impact assessment. They also understand the industry's new products, new technologies and international development trends. Therefore the system does not become outdated in a short period of time, nor will it transform paralysis. These are the effective protection of the user.
Second, intelligent building system integration should "people-oriented"
Whether it's owners or system integrator, the intelligent building of the overall planning phase, you must clear building intelligent systems technology content, is advanced, not the construction intellectualization system's main purposes. When we design and build an intelligent buildings, to take fully into account the environment and the functioning of the system. The system is not to pursue technology content is high, the advanced and construction, it is to provide a comfortable, safe, efficient, easy to manage work and living environment and construction. "People first" is the whole purpose of the construction industry, building intelligent purpose. If you neglect or ignore this point to talk about the technical content of high or low, level-of-the-art, that's a red herring, the result would be a waste of funds, the system's inefficiency.
"People-oriented" has gone beyond the technical aspect. The technology is concerned, to grasp the technical direction of the current situation, and the trend to "people-oriented" is to study people live, work, and psychology. For the latter, in the current emphasis in intelligent buildings are far from enough. Discerning the experts have recognized this problem and in order to solve this problem and positive efforts.
Technology advancement has strong timing, truly advanced technology should be able to withstand the test of time, while advanced technologies are popular and promotion not only decision technology itself, and many other factors. Science and technology are popular and widely recognized, on the one hand, and the results of its own characteristics, on the other hand, science and technology is inertia. Widespread popularity and recognition technology, entails a large number of manufacturers of support and a large number of technical information on the formation and training of personnel. If you give them, the loss would be disastrous. So many new products to emphasize and old products compatible. For this particular computer products, hardware replacementIs easy, but the software if it is not possible and past similar product compatibility, is unacceptable. Do not blindly pursuing advanced, especially not the pursuit of individual equipment is advanced. Intelligent building is not a purchase individual or some advanced equipment, but to build an advanced system. Advanced system is advanced, advanced system and the device's advancement is linked to the differentiated. Advanced system of course need the support of advanced equipment, but more emphasis on flexibility, balance and prominence. We all know, in the intelligent construction, the country lagged behind the United States. Some people visit the United States, and the intelligent building of the United States who, in turn, is of the view that the first uses the most advanced intelligent device is China. In recent years, not only is the intelligent construction, the other aspects of the same thing, the most advanced equipments, first used in China, but the effect was very unsatisfactory, this should lead to our attention.
Intelligent system of construction is a systems engineering, its systematic not only reflected in the construction process, is also reflected in the operation of the system. An intelligent system at run time requires maintenance. Since these systems with a high level of technology, traditional property managers cannot do this work. System maintenance and use of high cost, even higher than the cost of construction. Many owners of this lack of awareness or lack of awareness, contractor for temporary business interests, sometimes consciously or unconsciously, to this point. This is the current construction intellectualization system opening rate is not high, one of the important reasons. This is the case, often owners and contractors bitched, in fact, both have certain responsibilities.
In short, the system integration is a long and difficult task, it is also at the international level in the fledgling stages, the current situation from the expected objectives also very different. Today's era, the era of technology is developing rapidly. In particular IT industry development speed, even daring Prophet sometimes unpredictable. Intelligent building core is used to arm IT technology and the transformation of traditional architecture, intelligent building system integration must be built on the "people-oriented".
References: 1, weijin. construction electrical. Chongqing University Press, 2004
2. construction electricity Design Handbook, Chinese construction industry press, 2003
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