【 Weak current College 】 smart residential area of

Summary: this article is intended as a so-called "smart residential area" define, distinguish between ideas, analysis of the situation, with a view to reaching a common understanding, promoting green smart residential area of health development. This article clarifies the smart residential area "concept, the analysis of existing intelligent residential area, on the basis of the" green "technology in intelligent application of the community. The article also describes the current status of intelligent building and further control of orientation. Reads: (1) smart residential area development background; (2) smart residential area; (3) Intelligent residential systems analysis; (4) of the current issue of smart residential area and the implementation guidance; (5) smart residential area in the direction of development in the 21st century.
Keywords: intelligent building development trends in the background

A, smart residential area development background

1. trends

As China's sustained development, living standards and continuous improvement, urban living evolving from a move to moderate-income wenbaoxing, living in a safe, comfortable, quiet, fast information transfer in living environment is the dream of many people. The arrival of the 21st century, we are in an information revolution and the era of knowledge economy, the housing should be directed towards meeting the life, work, education, entertainment, home, fitness, parking and many other functions require the development, awareness of living comfort, convenience, put forward higher requirements, this intelligent housing community came into being.

The family is composed of the basic unit of human society, how to build this unit, to a certain extent reflects the level of technological development in the era. In today's world, with the information and communications technology, computer network technology, modern control technology and the rapid development, we create a modern household conditions brought new ideas and good prospects. At the national science and Technology Commission, Ministry of construction "2000-off-urban and rural housing technology industry works" under the guidance of the file, all parts of the country are in the construction of a well-to-do residential model community. How to meet the requirements of the well-to-do residential, people from the modern smart building technology area extended to form the "intelligent home" of new concepts, and quickly get the practice and application, and thus to promote "smart square" and "intelligence community" and update concepts. Today:

• Qinyang, paper machinery industry shows cluster advantage
• China's iron and steel logistics developed at an astonishing pace
• High-end consumers the whole bathroom
• Dongsheng built furniture testing center of 25% of the national market



2, the "intelligent" background

On the one hand, the beginning of 21st century living community in China will face a new situation, because our residential community will also save community social features, but at the same time, community living environment and conditions and a "personalized" and "leisure" and "Office", and more sophisticated communication and property services, high entertainment and consumer needs, and high performance price ratio trend; in addition, as computer technology, modern communication technology and automation technology to the rapid development of intelligent building came into being in developed countries, followed by successive form an upsurge in the various countries, also introduced this new technology, the intelligence community in intelligent building basic meaning and cabling the campus network (ComputNet) concept of extensions and extension.

2. smart residential area

What is a "smart residential area" basic conditions is the? its assessment criteria?

Qualified residential conditions in General is:

1. the quality of residential buildings, that is, its architectural planning functions and bodies;

2. the Community internal transportation and community and city and ease of transportation network connects the outside world;

3. the community's internal and perimeter, including internal and external Landscaping layout and human environment;

4. the community will provide residents and perfect service.

For smart residential area, you should first be a qualification of the living conditions of the residential district. And then, in the intelligent functionality that meets the following technical conditions: · China building materials-construction materials passes · ranking three of its peer
· Through thick and thin, with five years · best building materials enterprises website broadcasting


1. the community households have home wiring (HomeBus);

2. the community has the network management center, through the Centre, the property sector to community residents to each House for online services, establishing a Community framework for the local area network (Intranet);

3. the community residents can easily communicate with the outside world (by different geographical broadband access and wide area networks-Internet Internet connections);

4. the community facilities (security, equipment, fire, etc.) can be effectively controlled.

I think the true meaning of the "intelligent" should be the same as the human brain with control hub, and according to the charged object irregular behavior for fuzzy recognition and operation control, realization of optimal control programmes, plus smart residential Interior should also have very sophisticated perception and execution system, this has yet to be advances in technology. At present we can only do alarm and automatic meter reading, and so on, according to their economic development around the level also have a choice, intelligent community by supporting hardware facilities divided into three level standard. Therefore, intelligent residential constructions with the economic, practical, safe and comfortable "-principle, without excessive level, efforts to achieve" feature complete, facilities, technology advanced, beautiful environment, moderately advanced. Is in line with China's national conditions of intelligent home.

Smart residential area's basic task is to use the principle of architectural planning and design, with a minimum of effort to get the largest residential safe, comfortable, convenient unified among and within the environment of living quartersAnd the environment through full integration of intelligent design, use and — to increase residential functions, improve the quality and the improvement of residential dwellings. Smart residential area planning and design of the object is in the residential area of the environment and the external environment platform optimization community building capabilities and intelligent features a unified strategy of organic whole. Smart residential area planning is a residential architectural planning of new developments in the information age, meet the "people-oriented" principle of architectural planning.

III. analysis of intelligent living community system

1, security system

⑴, perimeter defenses more features

In closed-end management of residential district perimeter set active infrared detector, electrical pulse bar stopped detecting device, such as alert and residential district administrative center is connected to the host for the timely detection of illicit cross-border. Residential community management center can real-time display alarm section and the alarm time, and automatically record and save the alarm message.

⑵, community CCTV monitor function

Various import and export in the community, the parking lot, elevator car set up cameras, 24 hours per day to and from the community of persons, vehicles and the operation of the lift, if necessary, the implementation can be monitored in real time video for later replay queries.

⑶, household security alarm function

Each household in the community are equipped with intelligent security alarm subsystem, the system can identify from smoke, gas leak, emergency call buttons, an infrared sensor, door contact switch, alarm detector signals, at the time of the accident, the intelligent system automatically in accordance with its internal procedures set by the warning level, through the fieldbus communication mode, the alarm signal is transmitted to the distal end of the property management Department of the monitoring center. Gas leakage, the system can automatically turn off household gas valves and gates, to guarantee the safety of the residents inside the building.

⑷, building intercom and community intercom function

Community each installation building security door intercom system, each household is set to control the radio building safety gate, visitors can achieve through the intercom system and were tenants of dialogue by respondents household remote control to open the door. Networking of intercom system enables visitors at the entrance of the community will be able to dialogue with the respondent tenants, if the respondents are not at home, there is no need to enter the community. In the Advanced House area, use Visual building security door intercom system, so that household residents is confined at home, on the visitor at a glance.

⑸, electronic patrol management

For closed-end management of the residential district, use of electronic patrol management technology, you can eliminate security leak posts, dereliction of duty.

2. information management system

⑴, use water, electricity, gas, heating automatic metering and charging management remote transmission technology that fundamentally solves the traditional gas inspection table disturbing problem, artificial gas inspection table style as a centralized computer automatic inspection table, and thus do not only save a lot of manpower and lower labor strength, but also provides users with the convenience and security.

Meter data collection machine over a computer network systems, water, electricity, gas and three table data quickly, accurately and timely transfer to wuyeguanlizhongxin, or by metro network system to other appropriate charge departments (such as joint charge administration) of the computer system, you can advance fee, monthly fee and other fees and management mode. On debt not paying tenants, you can through the computer management system remote shutdown the household's water, electricity, gas valve, stop the service.

⑵, power distribution system monitoring features

Management Center allows you to monitor various community unit of supply and distribution situation, in the event of trip, phase failure, power outages, and so on, the central administration computer system to monitor the location of the fault line, managers may act according to the situation in a timely manner, adopt the appropriate measures.

⑶, HVAC system monitoring features

There is central heating, ventilation system design community, for each residential building for temperature monitoring, on the one hand, to ensure that residents of the indoor temperature remains in a pleasant, on the one hand can control energy reasonably be allocated to achieve the purpose of energy saving.

⑷, water supply and drainage system monitoring features

On the residential area of individual monitoring of drainage systems. When drainage system fails, the central administration computer system gives information display for maintenance and repair in a timely manner.

⑸, lighting device monitoring function

On high-rise building air barrier light work status monitoring, failure to timely make fault information to wuyeguanlizhongxin: lighting for public areas (including street, landscape, flood, etc.) and equipment control, depending on the environment of illumination and scheduled timing for lighting intelligent control, achieve the objective of energy security.

⑹, Elevator status monitoring

The elevators work status, fault alarm information centrally managed to ensure the safe operation of the elevator, the failure to discover, in a timely manner.

⑺, parking management function

Fully automated computer management of parking, install car alarm system, using non-contact inductive smart card access control, the parking of vehicles management formation is convenient, secure and efficient control system.

Automatic sprinkler irrigation water saving ⑻, features

Green coverage has become the measure of residential environment in one of the important symbols. On District Green watering to implement intelligent management, automatic sprinkler systems can be based on climatic, soil temperature and humidity conditions of automatic sprinkler irrigation, achieve scientific irrigation and water conservation.

⑼, background music and emergency broadcasting function

In the smallArea of the Piazza, Center, Greenbelt, road intersection, set a lawn speaker, centralized control through Central Administration. On holidays, daily and evening and play for a specific period of time, gentle music or play in public announcements, popular science knowledge, entertainment, etc. In the event of a fire, earthquakes and other emergencies, can be used as emergency broadcasting mandatory intervention.

⑽, posting display function

In a residential area within the Bulletin Board, showing relevant public information and community property management information, you can also publish a variety of advertising carried out information services business.

⑾, monitoring center and property management computer network function

The monitoring center including CCTV equipment, computers and computer local area network, database, server, network management, back-up power supply equipment, etc.

Via closed circuit television monitoring equipment, security personnel so they can observe the situation throughout the community, greatly reducing the number of patrol officers, enhance the patrol work efficiency.

Property management computer network system built community household residents archives. Archives contains residents home registration, Reregistration, households, housing floor plan (or virtual three-dimensional animation figure), family members, health and other details. When an emergency alarm situation, the computer management system can front-end smart collector issued alert information, immediately find out emergency alarm household information, so that the authorities take the necessary measures to provide accurate and detailed information. At the same time, also has a "table" remote automatic billing, property maintenance and management, statistics, query, and system troubleshooting. Managers can query and statistical needs of a variety of information, dramatically reducing workload, improve work efficiency.

3. information network system

⑴, broadband access and network services

Establish access each household community broadband data access network, to provide comprehensive information service on the Internet, and the region combining metro network construction, implementation in the home for online shopping, online education, online medical, online stock trading, online entertainment, etc. Community property management departments can create their own information service platform, publish a variety of information, dramatically facilitate household life, learning and leisure.

⑵, household appliances, automatic control function

Household electric appliance remote control device installed, available via phone, Internet and other means to control their air conditioning, lighting, electric heaters, electric water heater, video recorder, and other household appliances on and off.

⑶, V0D VOD feature

V0D (VideoOnDemand) is short for VOD technology, also known as interactive TV on demand system. The initial motive V0D is dissatisfied with the radio and television, in the existing television show, watch ' is passive. Program providers what programs, viewers can see what programs, duration or fixed.

VOD technology can be implemented in accordance with personal desire for programmes broadcast program content in addition to the film and TV, karaoke 0K, TV news, sports, etc., including query, navigation, guidance, business, advertising, teaching, and other programs. Many countries around the world are in test and development of the VOD, it makes the TV into a randomly accessible media, more like a book or a newspaper, you can browse, you can adjust, no longer limited to a particular time or date is not affected by the transfer time consuming.

⑷, "card" service features

In the Community internal offering safe, convenient and smart card service system. You can implement access premises in access control, parking, entertainment, shopping, transfer, payment, and a series of activities of management.

To sum up, living quarters and intelligent is a Habitat environment complete with high-tech concept, "intelligent" is a relative concept, "intelligent" technology itself is continuously developing, improving and, therefore, intelligent community only on certain intelligence level of the General residential area. Residential community of intelligent concepts expressed the residential community of intelligence is a process, with the development of intelligent technology and people demand continues to grow and grow and perfect, it indicates that the application of sustainable development is the residential area the important characteristics of intelligent.

But it should be noted in the 21st century is "greening" of the century, the concept of sustainable development will be the hearts of the people, "green" career early AI marching, who hold a "green" pulse, who can occupy the market early step. To achieve the building of "green" issues, the most fundamental is the whole of society everyone to establish the concept of sustainable development ", put this philosophy into every aspect of life, and become a society of lifestyle and fashion.

IV. current smart residential area of problems and implementation guide

This article on "green smart residential area" for a discussion of the concept:

1, intelligent Community system "green" initiatives:

⑴, in soil and water protection areas for the protection of the forestry and wood as little as possible. Water deficit zone uses effective water-saving measures, such as rain set facilities, numerous water purification technology.

⑵, residents living hot water and electricity of solar energy and wind energy utilization.

⑶, economy, environmental protection, energy-saving production methods, the development of local green building materials.

⑷, in architectural design and planning into account ecological and environmental benefits.

2. press the Green smart residential area of design principles, "green" ideas into reality "green" technology:

⑴, natural ventilation of buildings and the architectural design of the low energy consumption and health.

⑵, application of green building materials.

⑶, community and make full use of the ecological environment design.

⑷, energy-saving air conditioning equipment.

⑸, water-saving technologies and water resources.

⑹, solar energy utilization.

⑺, the community of waste treatment technologies.

3. Green smart construction equipment implementation principles

⑴, adhere to the high starting point, ensure that advanced system.

⑵, "practical, reliable, sophisticated, economic" eight-character to application-oriented.

⑶, press the "go to first, step by step in place of the principles of the building.

⑷, demand-based, comprehensive planning, step-by-step implementation, ensure that the system is highly integrated, global optimization, safe and reliable, steady progress.

⑸, taking fully into account the system capabilities of extensibility and technical upgrading of the current information technology rapidly evolving demands of the times, the best results.

5. smart residential area in the development of the 21st century should be:

1. to respect the nature of the building;

2. to open the building;

3. towards intensive design of buildings;

4. towards an interdisciplinary design of buildings;

5. to practice and from practice to promote building