【 Weak current College 】 1996-2010 construction technology policy — building energy-saving technology policy (note)

First, building energy objectives (a) status
Building energy consumption generally include heating, air-conditioning, cooling, electrical, lighting, cooking, hot water supply, the consumption of energy. 　　 In the current standard of living is lower, in 1995, building energy consumption up to 4 million tonnes (the same below). In the future, along with the improvement of living standards, China building energy consumption will be more prominent, and a "nine · five" period is expected to create new housing construction area of urban and rural areas will be more than 55 million square meters (including cities and towns 17.5 billion square meters, village 37.5 million square meters), building energy consumption will increase; the second is the construction of the 296.9 billion square meters of housing construction in urban and rural areas (where towns 85.9 billion square meters, rural 211 million square meters), due to the stresses reduced one-time construction investment, building envelope insulation and airtight doors and Windows, the generally poor in winter the temperature is below 16 ° c room, more than 30 ° c in summer, residential thermal environment is very poor, urgent requests, this will increase the amount of energy consumption; 3 in recent years due to the large increase in air conditioning use, urban air conditioner peak power rapidly, some cities even reached 25% to 40%. Building energy consumption average annual increment rate will far exceed the annual growth rate of the national energy production. According to the experience of developed countries and economically developed, higher living standards, the more residential energy consumption. 　　 Therefore, the importance of energy efficiency in buildings. Future building energy's mission is: to ensure the use of functions. 　　 Building quality and comfortable indoor environment in line with the objectives of a variety of effective energy-saving technology and management practices that reduce new housing units in the area of energy, at the same time, existing buildings are planned to improve the energy efficiency of residential thermal comfort, energy savings, and improve the environment. 　　 (Ii) basic goals from 1996 to 2000, the new design of heating residential buildings should complete the 1980-1981 local universal design energy consumption level-saving 50%; from 2005 New engergy should on this basis, then 30% energy saving. 　　 On the thermal environment and heating area is poor or the energy consumption of buildings for energy saving work, starting from 2000 onwards, the key cities of tracts of 2005, the city generally start in 2010 in key cities in General. 　　 On the central heating of civil construction and the installation of heat meter conditioning equipment and press table metering charge, 1998 through pilot success, promotion, 2000 in the major cities in the new community, comprehensive promotion 2010. New heating and 2000 years ago do public building energy-saving 50%, in 2010 on the basis of this energy-saving 30% again. 　　 New air conditioning public buildings should perform air conditioning public building energy-saving design standards, to have more air conditioning peak load is transferred to the trough time. 　　 Hot summer and cold winter region new civil construction 2000 started building thermal environment and energy saving standards in 2005 focused on the cities and towns began to crave for building thermal environment and energy saving, 2010 towns began to crave for building thermal environment and energy saving. 　　 Solar resource rich region actively promoting solar energy utilization. 　　 Rural buildings through demonstration initiative, striving to close to the location of the town building thermal indicators. 　　 In the building area is increasing at the same time, through the energy efficiency of buildings, the heating of air pollution under control, so that the quality of the urban atmospheric heating period is increasingly deteriorating trend is reversed, it gradually improved. 　　 With the technological advancement of energy efficiency in buildings, through new and technological transformation, by 2005, the initial formation of building insulation, sealing, heat meter, heating and air conditioning control, and other emerging energy industry sector, the construction industry scientific and reasonable structure tend to meet the energy needs of the business development. Second, building energy-saving technology policy (1) strictly implement the construction of energy-saving design of the 1. 　　 The architectural design of the building energy-saving as is compliance important assessment project, must strictly enforce the building energy-saving technical standards, guarantee of indoor thermal environment and health standards, good architecture and system design of heating and air conditioning equipment, ensure that the energy consumption per unit area reaches the standard requirements. 2. the heating zone of buildings to local conditions and promotion of various insulation performance of Windows and doors. Roof and walls, choice of reasonable window walls and architectural shape, improving the air tightness of doors and Windows. 　　 In cold regions expanded promotion double glass window or window, cold regions according to the climatic conditions may adopt three glass Windows or three layers of stolen or other efficient insulation Windows. 3. According to the national economic development status and energy supply conditions, means of heating and cooling, gradually improving indoor thermal environment. 　　 Summer heat and winter cold regions should follow the standard to improve building insulation, heat insulation performance; warm in winter and summer thermal areas should make full use of natural ventilation, and to take effective measures to improve insulation performance. 　　 4. give priority to the use of energy-saving heating, air-conditioning equipment and systems, heating pipe network system should ease of charging and control regulation, reasonable determination of heat supply (cold) indicators, to strengthen the pipe insulation, supporting the necessary monitoring of measuring instruments that improve the heating (cold) system of hydraulic balance, operating efficiency and automation. 　　 5. pay attention to the environmental design of residential areas, developing the courtyard garden, household and create necessary conditions for sunshine and ventilation for buildings to create a good outdoor environment. 　　 6. in order to take advantage of natural light, the active use of artificial lighting, the preferred high-efficient, energy saving light source and a long life. 　　 7. in light of the positive development of the use of solar energy, geothermal and other natural and renewable energy, recycling waste heat heat, conditional to the active use of biogas. (Ii) adopting energy-saving building materials, energy efficient building equipment product development 8. 　　 Significantly reduce the use solid loam brick, active use of hollow clay bricks, hollow blocks, fly products and aerated concrete. 9. active exploitation of foam polystyrene. 　　 Rock wool, glass wool, perlite and polyurethane and high efficiency thermal insulation materials. 10. the reform of external wall and roof insulation performance, improve, develop energy-saving walls and roof, focus on the development of thermal insulation wall and housingSurface. 　　 11. improved construction steel doors and Windows of insulation tightness, reform and vigorously promote the application of energy-saving doors and Windows and doors and sealing strip, focus on the development of plastic Windows and doors. 12. on the basis of daily life can be charging principles, introduction, digestion. 　　 Research and development of related technologies and products. 　　 13. on the basis of the introduction of digestion, several research and development of ice storage air conditioning technology and products. 　　 14. According to the energy and climate conditions, research and development of various energy of heat pump technology, products and natural gas heating equipment. 　　 15. promotion of potassium bromide absorption refrigeration technology, balancing gas and heating supply-demand imbalance between winter and summer enterprises, improve energy utilization. 16. all types of construction equipment products to meet the functional requirements, so that the rated energy utilization reaches energy saving goals. Out and transformation of energy high construction equipment products. To absorb hi-tech, developing energy-saving construction equipment products, improve the device runtime part loads of energy utilization. 　　 In the summer heat and winter cold regions, to develop flexible and efficient user adjustable heating and cooling systems. (Iii) to enhance energy conservation standard work 17. 　　 Accelerate the development of building energy efficiency standards, supporting a series of step by step, including the indoor thermal environment standards, energy consumption quotas and other basic standards; civil buildings heating energy consumption measurement, detection methods, such as air conditioning energy consumption universal detection standards; air conditioning and refrigeration rooms, run management standards; new building with energy saving design standards, as-built building with energy saving design standards, various public buildings energy conservation design standards and hot summer and cold winter region civil building energy-saving and humid environment design standards, etc. 　　 18. to have an energy-saving standard of supervision, energy-saving product compliance certification, buildings and residential energy consumption testing evaluation work. (Iv) the development of building energy-saving science and technology system of 19. Organization of building energy-saving technology for building energy-saving technology in the key issues and vulnerabilities, in particular the proportion of the total building energy consumption is relatively large, on the building thermal environment affect the obvious pain points, and energy-saving investment significantly less effective, as the focus of the research project. 　　 In research in interdisciplinary research, set up scientific suited for building energy-saving science and technology system, energy saving in energy-saving products and project-based, enabling research and development and industrial production, construction, so that the results quickly translated into productivity. 　　 20. recent research to address the urgent need of building energy-saving technologies and products, namely: energy-saving insulation doors and Windows and doors and sealing technology, external insulation wall technology and inner insulation wall wall anti cracking and thermal bridge, condensation processing technology; roof insulation waterproof technology efficiently; users can adjust the heat metering of the utility and heating system of the instrument; energy-saving heating heat and air conditioning cold source system equipment; thermal storage air-conditioning system equipment; suitable for China's heat pump equipment; heating refrigeration system run adjustment and hydraulic balancing of technology; the old buildings and integrated community energy saving technology. 　　 21. to promote advanced and mature technology, with emphasis on promoting energy saving and thermal insulation of doors and Windows, window and door seal, brick walls, masonry walls, aerated concrete walls, efficient thermal insulation composite wall, heat-reflective insulation curtains, energy-saving light sources, high efficiency and long light fixtures and fittings, valves and intelligent instrument combination balance heating technology, boilers for heating supplemented by intermittent adjustment technology operation mode, passive solar house technology, biogas technology. 　　 22. study and formulate appropriate comfortable indoor thermal environment and air quality index, as well as rational energy consumption per unit area, reasonable scientific evaluation of energy saving. 23. the study of contemporary power electronics technology, heat reflection technology, solar technology, computer technology, nuclear technology, high technology and architecture to deliver a new generation of more efficient energy technologies. 　　 In particular, set building intelligent environment, intelligent systems and intelligent management of building intelligent technology. 　　 24. organizations existing heating building energy-saving alteration, hot summer and cold winter region building energy saving and thermal environment and centralized heating region by heat billing model pilot, demonstration project to test the energy consumption data, studies adapted to local conditions of new energy-saving materials, equipment and technology, providing an extension of engineered suite of energy saving technologies. 　　 25. research and development of energy-saving effect of detection methods and building energy quick detection equipment for energy saving supervision provides practical techniques and means. (V) strengthening existing buildings for energy saving 26. 　　 Old building heating and air conditioning system for the hydraulic balance of commissioning work, strengthen the boiler room, air conditioning, cooling machine room, run management and maintenance, in the assurance requirements of the indoor temperature, energy efficiency, reduce energy consumption of buildings in daily use. 　　 27. the use of advanced, mature, practical energy-saving technology and scientific management methods, there are plans for the construction of the heating and air conditioning building envelope and implement energy saving equipment system, so that the performance requirements of various indicators. III. measures (a) to strengthen the Organization and management of building energy saving from the Organization to implement and strengthen the building energy-saving work of leadership and management, is able to do a good job of building energy saving of critical issues. As the Energy Department of Ministry of construction of the divisions in accordance with its responsibilities, the building energy efficiency into their daily work, in the Department of energy-saving work under the guidance of the coordination group accountability. Ministry of energy-saving work coordination group is responsible for centralized management of the Organization for the harmonization of the energy industry, planning and coordinating the implementation of national policies, organization development planning, policies and regulations, organization and coordination of national key new product of energy saving projects and development of reporting, implementation and application of work, organization and coordination of energy-saving research, advocacy work. Construction departments at all levels should specify the main responsible in charge of energy-saving work, with the appropriate management structures and management personnel. Local governments should adopt administrative, economic means, excluding resistance, resolutely implement the standard. To build from top to bottom energy law enforcement agencies, to establish a Government oversight assessment-based, Government oversight and supervision enterprises and self assessment examination combinedBuilding energy efficiency check monitoring system and improving the quality of the energy-saving product certification system. (Ii) improving building energy management approach should be based on the Chinese energy technology policy commitments the heating energy-saving measures for the control of civil architecture, the thermal heating management approach ", the boiler heating management approach", the building heating charges, etc. 　　 The provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should enact the corresponding administrative regulations, the deadline for implementation of building energy codes and standards and guidance for day-to-day supervision and assessment work. 　　 For serious waste of energy for the region and, through fines, warnings, advisories, and even limit or discontinue the supply of energy and other measures, to a fine, and deadline. (Iii) take economic incentives to promote, in accordance with the user using thermal charge heating costs of reforms, in line with the relevant departments of heat price policy. According to the type of climate and building, construction heating heat scale, to meet the standards of the building, should enjoy tax relief for fixed assets investment orientation and other tax incentives and financial loans, interest and so inclined. For energy products should be granted tax incentives and loans support. 　　 Building energy research and development promotion project, should be included in national, sectoral, local technological plan, increase financial allocations and credit, increase funding for the formation of human strength and diversely, multi-level technology funding system. (Iv) the full building energy research and development team to enrich sound building energy research, development and testing efforts, creating a high-quality, reasonable structure of building energy-saving technology personnel to meet the planning, design, construction, research, management, and other needs. 　　 Establishment of the Ministry of construction, the building energy-saving Center provinces according to needs and possible conditions gradually build building energy research and development base. (5) construction model building, model community, model village attention should be paid to the provinces in the heating energy-saving model building construction, energy-saving model community, has been housing to conduct pilot projects on energy saving, for building energy-saving promotion and application of universal; hot summer and cold winter and the summer and warm winter areas, but also a number of key construction residential quality, improvement of indoor thermal environment and energy-saving building and testing community. According to the majority of the rural areas of natural and social conditions, building a batch have different characteristics of the energy-saving demonstration village. 　　 To the adoption of the model Community Studies adapted to local conditions of new energy-saving materials, equipment and technology, the summary of practice experience in order to promote energy efficiency in buildings. (Vi) prepare building energy saving standard Atlas, manuals and training materials in absorbing domestic and foreign advanced energy saving technologies, materials, equipment and management experience, according to the actual situation, the development of regional energy-saving technology design generic graph, nodes, detail, energy-saving materials, standards, technical regulations, the energy conservation construction training materials, etc. 　　 Organized forces preparing general promotional value of building energy-saving design handbook, data sets, and the National Atlas of universal design. (7) raising awareness, international cooperation exchanges to regularly use various communications tools, extensive persistent mass of building energy saving campaigns, improve the social awareness of energy conservation and the sustainable development of environmental awareness. 　　 To organize training courses and seminars way, popularize scientific knowledge about energy saving of building. 　　 Development of international cooperation in the energy-efficient construction and academic exchanges, combined with China's national conditions, introduce foreign advanced appropriate technologies and products, accelerate our progress in building energy-saving technology to achieve savings of State resources, improve the architectural features, the purpose of improving the living environment. [Note] the policy has a built in 1996, [1996] No. 530.