【 Weak current College 】 on drainage engineer design consciousness of modern

How to tell a bit of the pros and cons of drainage engineer? Is a manual check only, set standards, specifications, plans for years-drawing Carpenter, or a modern design consciousness of qualified engineers? In addition to his professional mastery of various techniques and the use of proficiency, the important thing is to see him there is no consistent with the social development of the consciousness of modern design. This article only gives drainage engineer should have a sense of modern design, to teach in the peer. 1. open and rigorous knowledge structure
We learn in school of professional knowledge of the theory as we structure a basis, this does not mean that we can learn once and for all. Remember the graduation on the tea party a teacher earnestly say one word: "hope that students work for a few years later, don't assume that drainage is. "Over time, I feel even more teachers in this sentence. A qualified drainage engineer, his knowledge of the structure should be both rigorous and open. The core of the knowledge structure is, of course, the basic theory, theory of solid, can guarantee the accuracy of design and understanding of relevant expertise, guarantee and other professional tie up handy. But to make the design as perfect, in the established conditions, the programme integrated optimal technical and economic indexes, you should see your cultural taste, the breadth of knowledge, you use this knowledge to solve practical problems, to see you on the development of today's society and you on the services of the owner's knowledge, in short, the knowledge structure should be open, should continue to pay attention to the professional and social aspects of recent developments and the influence of the design work, unceasingly to improve its own design and design thinking, design engineering, both practical and advance mental consciousness. In drainage engineer knowledge structure, the author would like to stress the system engineering knowledge in this category. Water supply and drainage works, after all, is the system's design. A project in hand, should be in the system design and work to think about how to optimize your system, in the current technological standards and boundary conditions, the system can achieve optimal, can easily be peer overthrow? Regardless of the system can achieve optimal, just brazenly paint, certainly is not good design. As a drainage engineer, should constantly improve and enrich their knowledge of the structure as an open system. 2, concise, and useful expression method
Circle is the smallest circumference around the largest area, the ball is minimal surface area surrounded by the largest volume of celestial bodies in the universe is a sphere, it seems that nature follow simple rules. Chinese people striving for "nature and man", we also supply and drainage engineer to derive from the nature. We undertake a number of comparison in the design of the programme should be identified in the guarantee function of the system is simplified. According to the system's point of view, equal, the more complex the system, the lower reliability. Simplicity is not a simple, concise is passed through the comparison of integrated and choice is a statue of boutique. But simple is purely secondary product area. Asked about Churchill, prepare a five-minute speech, how long you want to use, the answer was for a week and a half hour speech? have prepared two days, two hours of speech, Churchill said, I can say right now. Churchill tells the people behind the simplicity of what. In the design documents and drawings of said method, does not prevent from Lu Xun's opinion, can the sketch into a novel must not pull. Tedious, complex is the design documents and drawings of the enemy, where information is not a better naturally, useless information is information pollution. It takes up a drawing of the design staff time and effort, also takes a view of brain space, but at the same time, absorbing and digesting information capacity is limited. Designers should be for the sake of users, can use the most simple lines and writing the most rich design ideas are the distinguishing one of the conditions of excellent engineers. Let us strive to make the design documents and drawings more "clean". 3, engineering integration concepts
Consolidation is a gestalt psychology, a psychological sense, integration of people, ideas and actions are consistent, the absence of a schizophrenic and behavior of the split. The project as a whole, is the result of various professional collaboration, and social division, no way. Now is not the age of the Leonardo da Vinci, then he is a person to do anything. Now can someone do the professional design of very small, so we're sure this professional programme, you should always think about the overall project. Some programmes in this professional perspective looks better, but the impact of the project as a whole is not necessarily the case. The overall plan for the project, we would say that this professional option to slightly flawed but on a whole lot of good options. It can be said that a project of the higher professional collaborative degree, it's the better overall results. Cooperation and synergy of art on drainage engineer is of the utmost importance. Narrow is a low level of performance, consider yourself, standing in the shoes of others. 4, good sense of service
Modern society is an interdependent society, others for our services, we also serve, service quality and low marks on a social level of civilization, as designers, we serve the customer, service to the owners, to provide excellent service is our duty. Therefore, in the design, we must understand their requirements and intent in order to determine the options according to their reasonable wishes and demands to determine our choice, this requires that we collect not only before the design of technical information, but also carefully listen to the opinions and requests of party and meet as much as possible in the design. Put yourself in the interests of the owner, should become the motto of the designers. 5, the independent way of thinking
Market economy makes the Drainage Professional products continuously developed, and to market. Each new product launches, advocates like to say it was perfect, in fact, the world never perfect. A new product launches, might solve the problems of the past, but may also derive from other problems, we use prior to its advantages and disadvantages to and carry out a comprehensive comparison of replacement products, to make it into the system. To see through the commercial marketing of the substance of things under the smoke screen, to the layman said in layman language and insiders say a distinction within the jargon, it is important toGuard against insiders say amateur. Drainage engineer should be mature thinking, rather like the flappers to popular things more of if Uyen. Of course, is not to eat of the ancient not. It is important to new things to have a keen sense of, to see the real side of things. Here, for example, frequency conversion technology to water projects, less than 10 years, its advantages are there in the system of water pumps to low-speed operation to achieve energy-saving effect. Since the energy-saving, then use it, the indiscriminate use and even general office building water systems are used, the design of such systems do not have to think about, Office building in a dozen hours without water, the pump was still go, albeit slow, such a system on which energy? 6, and social development of design concepts
Market economy countries into the vitality of the various areas of change with each passing day, our design concept should also be timely adjustments. First, water supply and drainage works belong to the public works, past school is the Soviet model, in the planned economy, because money is a national, and State and poor, to the state saved every coin almost all designers of value orientation. This design the system tightly Baba, looks save one-time investment, however, a slight change in the user, the system becomes stagnant, will need to expand, the need for transformation. In this way, the long term, but a waste of financial and material resources because of a reasonable system should be made with some parameters so that the system kuanyu has strong resistance to shock loads, such a system of price-performance ratio is very high. We all know, the last standards are often developed in water consumption, and low on the drainage system, the plug must narrow the current section, in addition to the drainage system (if not specifically for water supply and drainage engineering) in the entire project cost in proportion to the increase, pipe diameter spend money generated by the benefit is much higher than that of its investment. Second, the attention to the role of time. Time is money, this is the concept of economic society. For investors speaking, your budget carefully to his design in a few money as soon as to his drawings, let him come up here. In this way, he would rather spend some investment also requires your speed. From a business perspective, a satisfied buyer time requirements but relatively rough design than delayed due to careful budgeting time design can better meet customer requirements. Although, from a technical perspective, the evaluation criteria. Third, the time required urgent never means that you can allow you a system not reasonable design, time is tight, ensure the system is reasonable and most important, otherwise, why spend money to find your design? Time is tight, the design can be larger, but can only be a detail, detail drawing can rarely, in fact, the specific installation, on-site experienced plumbers to more than designers have a say. Designers should also give construction ' ingenuity opportunity for designers to reduce the red tape of construction labour, also has a display to a reasonable space, why? Fourth, the attitude of the specification. National norms are the guidelines for the design work, you must do. However, due to technological progress and social development, specification revision cycles are too long, some provisions behind the actual engineering requirements, designers completely digested specification development background articles and boundary conditions for design work in compliance with the specification and a certain degree of flexibility. As long as reasonable design, system optimization, in the design can not stick to individual provisions. To sum up, a drainage engineer's modern design consciousness is rigorous and open knowledge structure, simple and practical representation, engineering integration, good service consciousness and independent thinking and social development of the areas constituting the synchronization. With modern design-conscious engineer took out most of the design is excellent. There is no consciousness of modern design, is to distinguish an excellent engineers and a mediocre drawing's important criterion. As a member of the drainage design-in, it should be noted that in work to establish consciousness of modern design, with a view to come up with a better design. The above discussion, as a hole, a home, biased and inevitable, if caused by colleagues on this proposition, the clumsy also achieved its purpose.