【 Weak current College 】 engineering cost essence article 368 (4)

251, base preparation also need to consider factors: target duration, quality requirements, material spreads, geographic conditions-tender scope, risk costs
252, bidding strategy: ⑴ according to different characteristics of the tender project use different quote (for their own benefit, La reserve, adverse report high) ⑵ unbalanced quotation method ⑶ meter Nikko price quote for the project ⑷ offer (available for leaf column) of the provisional quantities ⑸ offer more programmes offer method ⑹ ⑺ increase proposals ⑻ subcontractors package of a subject without profit calculation ⑼
253, General tender security deposit of a sum not exceeding 2% of the total price of the tender, the maximum may not exceed 50 million Yuan (RMB). Bid bond shall be valid more than tender validity period, the bank guarantees the validity of the culvert or recognizance should bid expires within 28 days after the effective
254, invalid bid the ⑴ seal does not meet the requirements of the seal ⑶ ⑵ no keyword fuzzy ⑷ does not offer guaranteed culvert and bond tender ⑸ Consortium bid without mutual agreement feibiao processing: fraud, price lower than their individual cost, bidders do not have the qualifications or the tender documents do not meet the formal requirements, failure to respond to tender essentially
255, bid evaluation principles to be followed: fair, equitable, science, and selection principles, in strict secrecy
256, standard bidding documents dealing with Exchange rates and exchange rate risks, not otherwise covered by the risk borne by the proposer
257, initial assessment of the content including the tender document of a compliance review, technical assessment, business of accreditation
258, tender deviation divided into major and minor deviations (does not affect the validity of the tender documents---corrected before the end of the tender, not correct, do not conducive to the bidder's quantization)
259, bid evaluation methods including accredited minimum bid price method (applied to a generic technology, performance), comprehensive assessment of the law or legal (not using accredited minimum bid price method — commonly used by law), administrative regulations allowed other evaluation methods
260, bid evaluation and calibration should be done in the tender validity period ends April 30 working days to complete.

261, bidder's bid should be one of the following conditions: to maximize meet tender documents provided for in the comprehensive evaluation standards; able to meet the substantive requirements of the tender documents, and review the minimum bid price, bid price except below cost
262, engineering contract price includes: a fixed contract price (fixed contract price, fixed the contract price), adjustable contract price (adjustable contract price, adjustable contract price — letting people have assumed the risk of inflation, the Contractor undertakes other risks — generally apply to duration longer), cost plus fee determined by the contract price (cost plus fixed percentage of the remuneration is rated in the contract price, the cost plus fixed fee is rated in the contract price, costs, penalties do rated jiajiang contract price---contracting parties does not take on too much risk, application, maximum cost plus fixed maximum remuneration rated contract price---first to determine the limits of cost, cost, lowest-cost quote, to control cost and encourages the contractor to minimize project costs)
263, construction contract: price contract (quantities, can accurately calculate), unit price contracts (a reasonable allocation of risk, the key is engineering calculation methods for the determination of the confirmation and price), cost plus fee contracts (requires immediate projects, new projects, or object to the project and the technical and economic indicators do not determine, risks of the project)
264, selection, and similar factors to consider: the ⑴ project size and duration ⑵ project competition ⑶ project complexity ⑷ project single project clarity ⑸ project preparation time ⑹ project of external environmental factors
265, the construction contract from the text of the agreement "and" General provisions "," special terms "made up of three parts, with three annexes, the contractor undertaking the projects list, should the contract artificial material equipment list the project quality warranty book
266, construction contract documents of the order of composition and interpretation: construction contract agreement (works with, change, and other written agreements or file)-notice of bid-bid documents and accessories---construction contract private terms---construction contract General provisions-standards, specifications and the relevant technical documents-drawings-project list-project-quote or budget books
267, construction contractor for the construction site of the noise of traffic, construction and environmental protection and work safety, letting people bear the costs
268, project manager by contractor units authorized by the legal representative, the residency of the contractor's construction site, its responsibilities as the Chief Representative of the contractor the contract request and notification, organization construction
269, engineers cannot participate in the acceptance, on time shall begin to 24 hours before the request in writing to the contractor, the extension cannot be postponed for more than 2 days
270, no load test: stand-alone test contractor organizations 48 hours ' notice before commissioning engineers engineer's signature linkage no load test constructer organization test before 48 hours notice to the contractor by the parties signature feeding test constructer all responsible for requesting contractor participation to earn with the consent of the other supplemental agreement 271, engineering advances: building works generally do not exceed those buildings (including water, electricity, warm, and guard) and other projects to 30% of the workload, the installation does not generally exceed the amount of installation works at 10%, quality warranty gold is less than the price of the construction contract 3%

271, engineering advances: building works generally do not exceed those buildings (including water, electricity, warm, and guard) and other projects to 30% of the workload, the installation does not generally exceed the amount of installation works at 10%, quality warranty gold is less than the price of the construction contract 3%
272, security measures fees: normal security measures fees — construction contractor expenses, special safety construction measures, contractor, Al plan, engineers recognized by letting people bear the costs; patent technology: who asked, who pay
273, the force majeure event means that the contracting parties cannot advanceSee, cannot avoid and insurmountable event (war, ***, the air without falling or other non-contract liability caused by the explosion, fire, as well as special provisions agreed by the wind, rain and other natural disasters (principles of their own loss loss of each undertaking, project, as well as third-party loss Contracting Party)
274, can rescind the contract terms: consultations on disarmament, force majeure, the parties in default
275, equipment, material procurement tender: open tender for ⑵ ⑴ invitation (for amount not big, supply limited, early delivery quotient of occasions) ⑶ inquiry form (for cash purchases or value angle standard specification products) ⑷ directly ordered (for purchase)
276, equipment, material purchase quote should have been specified on the basis of the place of delivery, price should include cost, insurance and freight costs, such as import equipment, should also include the customs duties and import taxes
277, tender equipment base should be tender units and equipment required to party and the joint consultation, equipment base prices should be in accordance with the tender on the basis of the current price at that time, the production cycle of equipment should consider price changes, equipment tender bids generally not more than 10 days, large not exceeding 30 days, the device not only consider the price, but also freight, charges, etc.
278, equipment, materials procurement bid evaluation may be integrated projests (procurement unit, vehicles and other large equipment--General to consider the following: transport costs, delivery, payment conditions, spare parts and after-sales service, equipment performance and productivity), life cycle cost evaluation (procurement of equipment and production line, after the cost of higher goods), the lowest tender (technical specifications simple commodities, raw materials, semi-finished goods) or by assessment method.
279, international tendering: bidding has bid, bid evaluation, qualification for the Tribunal
FIDIC-280,--99 contract include the following 4 new contract text: construction contract conditions (most influential, most widely used), plant and design-build contract conditions, EPC/turnkey contract conditions, contracts of short format

281, FIDIC contract conditions determined by the general contract conditions and specific contractual conditions, and accompanied by a contract agreement, the arbitration of disputes and tender agreement
282, FIDIC contract conditions of the applicable project categories: building construction and various projects, including industrial to civil construction, dredging works, soil improvement, road and bridge engineering, water conservancy, port project
283, FIDIC contract conditions in traditionally apply mainly to international FIDIC construction; contracts focus on building owners, contractors, engineers, tripartite relations coordination stressed engineers in project management, application conditions prerequisite: through competitive bidding determines contractors, delegates to the engineering construction engineer overseeing, in accordance with unit price contract means preparing tender documents
284, FIDIC conditions of contract for the construction of a subcontractor designated by the owner (or agent), selected, the complete contents of a particular work and the contractor special subcontract, sub-contractors and General subcontractor is in the same position, at the contractor's management, to a designated subcontractor payment amount from the provisional expenditure within
285, whatever the reason, the contractor shall not be entitled to modify the schedule of work requires additional payment
286, owner occupied, owner occupied in advance for the completion of the day; for non-contractor causes cannot require the completion of the examination to the completion of the inspection, carried out could be completed,
287, because non-contractor cause defect notification period of quarantine inspection, belonging to the contractor in the bidding period could not reasonably have been foreseen, the check test more than normal inspection expenses borne by the owner
288, defect notification period: completion, to engineers presented the compliance certificate (according to the contract to complete a full proof construction obligations) calendar days, a minor part of half a year, major works and equipment are 1 year, certain important equipment 1.5 year extension of the period of notice of defects shall not exceed 2 years after completion of the
289, contract price adjustment reason: contract type features, shall be determined by the owners assume responsibility of the event, the contractor's quality responsibility, the contractor delays in the completion of their work or in advance and included in the contract price, the amount of temporary columns within
290, advance payment of the advance payment guarantee amount = amount

291, retention payment return: return of the two stages, the first time awarded the engineering acceptance certificate will retain half of payment to the contractor, if limited to a taking or part refund amount = retention money transfer part of half the * estimating price/final estimation of the contract price * 40% performance certificate issued by the warranty expires, the remaining retention money repaid, for example: a project of the retention money totalling $ 300 million, when given a receipt of each section, the section of the contract of 30% of the total, the reverse also retains gold (= 150 * 30% * 40% = 18) million
292, disputes occurred, contractors and owners should take measures to: a dispute to the engineer, the contractor shall continue the construction contract both sides should work together on dispute adjudication Committee of payment conditions, by each of the parties the payment of remuneration of half of the arbitration award having the force of law, no arbitration institutions, if a party fails to perform any award, the other party to the Court for enforcement
293, engineering change can be set and change and other change, construction contract conditions change, can constitute a set and change matters including the ⑴ change the relevant parts of the elevation, baseline, and decrease the position and size ⑵ contract volume of engineering changes the ⑶ is construction time and order ⑷ other relevant engineering change requires additional work; FIDIC's engineering change: ⑴ contract of any change in the quantities of any engineering quality ⑵ or other characteristics of changes-----non-design changes any part of the elevation of ⑶ engineering, position and size by changing the ⑷ delete any contractual content changes in the original construction sequence ⑸ and timing of new works by ⑹ individual contracts with
294, adjust the contract price of principles: the ⑴Work measurement of quantities than report stipulates quantity changes greater than 10% of the amount of the change of project ⑵ * price exceeds the accepted contract amount changes cause 0.01 ⑶ the cost per unit of quantity exceeds 1% change
295, the deletion of the original work, the contract price includes direct charges is not compromised, but the amortization in the part of indirect costs, profits, tax recovery cannot be reasonable to require owners compensation
296, the cause of the claim: the ⑴ party for breach of contract (as does not have contractually agreed to fulfil their obligations) ⑵ force majeure events ⑶ ⑷ contract change contracts for defects ⑸ engineers instruction (accelerated construction engineer, to work for replacement, etc) ⑹ other reasons to third parties
297, pursuant to the contract by claims: claims and warranties, express of implied claims according to the purpose of the claim: duration and cost of claims paid by the nature of the claim incident classification: delay claims, engineering change claims, contracts forced termination claim, engineering accelerated claims, accident risk and unforeseen factors, loss and other claims
298, claims handling principles: to contract as a basis, and in a timely and reasonable processing claims, strengthen active control, reduce the construction claims
Claim notice 299,-----report of information------engineers examine claims-engineer and contractor negotiations---constructer approval engineer claims handling evidence--whether or not the end--the contractor accept claims decisions
300, claims of authority: ⑴ tender documents, construction contracts, approved plans, drawings, etc., both from ⑵ correspondence and meeting minutes (to be signed) ⑶ progress and and field conditions ⑷ meteorological information, engineering inspection report ⑸ relevant State laws, directives, etc.
301, may claim for expenses including: artificial fee, material fee, machinery and guarantee fees, loan interest, insurance costs, profits, management fee
302, reasonable compensation contractor claim provisions: owners direct cause---duration, costs, profits are claims; force majeure-duration and cost of claims; constructer should bear the risk events---claim
303, calculation of cost claims: the actual cost method and that total cost method
304, claim calculation: calculation method and the network map scale (does not apply to change the order, accelerated construction construction, the deletion of such quantity of time claims); the scale of the formula is: for a known part of the works of extension of time: claim value = uninterrupted part of the contract price * the part affected by dry Flex time/duration of the contract price for a known quantity of additional price: claim value = additional quantities of value * original contract total duration/the original contract price