【 Weak current College 】 engineering cost essence article 368 (5)

305, a complete report should include the following: a general part, under section (instructions have claims-claims can be set up-the key to include the following elements: the claim incident, has lodged a notice of intention to claim, claims processing, claims under the contract, the evidence annexed to the data), computing segment, the evidence portion (report, an important part)
306, the significance of the construction price: ⑴ reflect the progress of key indicators ⑵ accelerate cash flow of important links to important economic benefits of ⑶ evaluation indicators
307, major construction price settlement method: ⑴ monthly settlement ⑵ completed a settlement (duration of 12 months, the contract price of $ 1 million or less) ⑶ segmented clearing ⑷ target of repayment (essentially use contract means, financial means for the completion of the project for proactive control) ⑸ settlement agreed settlement of other
308, para. limit by advance preparation mainly materials (including outsourcing) proportion of the total project cost, material reserves period, construction time decided to stock shall limit = annual contracting project worth * primary material proportion * material reserve days/year construction calendar days for only package fixed days (not including material fixed) project, you can not pay it is expected that the paragraph
309, preparation of deductions: method, you can never construction project is the main material and component of the value of which corresponds to the amount to be stocked at the buckle, the formula is T = P-M/NT-up deduction points, that is, the advance preparation began to claw back the amount accumulated workload when M — prepaid preparation shall limit N---main material proportion P---contract total construction price
310, project progress payment steps project measurement and statistics---submit finished engineering report---engineers to verify and confirm — the construction units authorized and approve the-----payment schedule;

311, beyond the design drawings and (or) for their own reasons, the quantity of rework is not measuring;
312, contract income consists of two parts: the initial contract revenue and contract because of the change, claims and incentive payments composition of income
313, 7 days in advance, progress, paragraph 14, para. 28 days of final settlement
314, letting people should take protective measures: in the power equipment, transmission lines, underground pipes and seal earthquake preparedness workshop, flammable and explosive lot and critical construction in the vicinity of major traffic arteries
315, letting people should assume security protection: implementation of the blasting operation, radiation, toxic environment as well as the use of toxic, corrosive substance construction
316, usually for settlement: settlement construction price = budget (budget) or and with the price + construction process adjustments-advance payment and have settled the construction price-warranty gold
317, completion of settlement of the review of General from the following aspects: the ⑴ check contractual terms ⑵ check hidden acceptance record ⑶ implement design changes visa verified by figure ⑷ project number ⑸ seriously check price ⑹ note fees calculate ⑺ prevent various calculation error
318, construction price difference adjustment methods are: construction cost index adjustment method, the actual price adjustment method, price adjustment calculation method, the file value formula method (on construction projects construction price settlement, general use Act)
319, construction and installation cost price-value equation generally include: fixed parts, materials and artificial parts of the tonal value formula for various fees as per normal international practice, only select the quantity big, the price is high, some of the typical representative of labor and materials costs a---fixed elements, on behalf of the contract value high school cannot adjust the portion of the total contract price percentage-of-A---to a specific payment certificate during the relevant period of the last day of the 49 days corresponding to the current index
320, totalitarian machinery equipment clearing generally divided into three stages: the advance payment (once the contract signed before the 10% ~ manufacturing 20%), stage payments, the final payment (guarantee period after payment)

321, seller credit: the seller through the National Bank loans, the credit of the product to the seller, after signing contract to pay 10%, the last batch or armed ship back 10%, 5% after acceptance, quality warranty period to pay 5%
322, equipment, utensils and materials cost-based dynamic accounting---in a management fee and a percentage of the profits in the contract, L0 means raw materials M0 and labor costs of basic indices for 28 days prior to the tender of index construction and installation engineering fees, price adjustments,
323, an advance on the progress of the project: the construction contract; no provides contractors submit FIDIC performance guarantee and deposit guarantee after it has been recognized; NEC Visa payment by the project manager
324, building the design phase of the project include: the preparation phase before the design — preliminary design-expansion of the preliminary design-construction-design-design and construction of a lower, where the feasibility study, design and construction budget is the construction cost and control important key factors
325, and the construction cost and control directly related to the construction design, the construction organization plan including construction organization plan design, design, unit project and minute project construction organization plan
326, construction phase capital plan preparation method: according to the different subprojects and the progress of preparation of funds over time using plan (with bar graph adjustment and time-scale network diagram form)
327, capital planning important note ABC control method for A class B for key factors factors as a minor factor c is the General factors
328, construction phase investment deviation: investment deviation = completion engineering actual investment-investment project has been completed ("+"----investment increase) progress has finished engineering deviation = actual time-has finished project time schedule deviation = intends to finish projects investment-investment project has been completed ("+"-duration delay)
329, investment specific deviations are divided into local and cumulative deviation, cumulative deviation analysis is local deviation analysis of comprehensive analysis of the results, the results show the regularity and investment controlLarger range has guided into absolute deviation and relative deviation relative deviation = absolute deviation/investment plan value = (investment value-investing actual value)/investment plan values relative deviation than absolute deviation more meaningful
330, standard deviation analysis of bar chart method (mainly reflect the cumulative deviation-deviation and local--note that if you intend to finish projects investment and has finished the project actual investment has been given, to determine the investment project has been completed, you should note that have finished the project investment represents a line and has finished the project actual investment represents the location of the line are the same, already finished projects the total value of individual project investments and to complete projects of investment units value of the same project), time-scale networks, table (for deviation analysis of most used a method-local deviation--investment level = investment local deviation/has finished the project investment, progress) and curve method ()

331, causing a major deviation from the investment in four aspects: objective reasons (artificial fee, material fee, natural factors, Foundation, traffic reasons, social reasons, regulatory changes), the reason why the owners, design, construction reason
332, deviation can be divided into 4 types: investment increase, duration increased to delay; investment; investment in advance, time savings, duration, delay; investment savings, duration in advance;
333, deviation of the main reasons is because the object owners what design caused by deviation rectification measures of investment; divided into organizational measures, technical measures, measures of economic measures, the contract
334, acceptance--individual, unit works using acceptance--project overall acceptance (final acceptance)
335, project completion and acceptance of the main tasks are: ⑴ construction, survey, design, construction units on the final evaluation of the project, on the respective construction progress of the project in the process of experience and lessons for objective evaluation of the construction project for the ⑵ surrender procedures and final accounting and accounts, as well as construction project archives of surrender and warranty procedures
336, project completion and acceptance of the content is divided into the engineering acceptance of information (technical information, comprehensive information and financial information) and project content inspection (building works acceptance, installation works acceptance---construction equipment installation engineering, process equipment installation engineering, power equipment installation engineering)
337, acceptance criteria from the construction project quality management Ordinance
338, acceptance criteria: productive projects and supporting utilities---meet production use; technical equipment-regulations-produce products; the necessary production facilities — built by request; production preparation — adapting production needs; environmental protection and labour safety, fire fighting facilities — and built using the subject at the same time
339, acceptance of authority: ⑴ superior approval file ⑶ ⑵ feasibility research report of construction drawings or change ⑷ ⑸ national standard and acceptance contract file ⑹ technology equipment manual ⑺ Jianan in unified and competent on project completion requirement ⑻ imported equipment contracts and design files
340, quality approved range including the new, alteration, and expansion of industrial and civil construction, equipment installation engineering, municipal engineering

341, project completion approval form is divided into three types: ex post reporting acceptance form (small projects or simple device setup projects), commissioned the acceptance form (for general engineering), the Commission established final acceptance
342, acceptance procedures: ⑴ contractor acceptance (also known as pre inspection) divided into ***: base construction unit post, project manager post, company-level preflight; early site overseeing engineer ⑵ surveyor ⑶ formal acceptance (by the supervising engineer or owners, the owners, supervision units, design, construction units, engineering quality supervision station for formal acceptance by the quality inspection departments, together with the owners, whether management engineer formal discussions by the landlord or the Chief supervisor announced the acceptance of results, quality inspection station announced the engineering quality grades, and acceptance of visa, third parties signature (owners, engineer, quality inspection departments) ⑷ individual works acceptance (owners of the Organization of acceptance) ⑸ all engineering completion approval (national authorities organization of acceptance)
343, the final acceptance notice---organizations acceptance---the certificate of completion and acceptance---acceptance certificate---project archives information transfer-transfer of fixed assets-registration procedures-for project accounting (construction)-final acceptance certificate
344, large and medium-sized and limits above capital and technological transformation project, or by the State Development Planning Commission, State Planning Commission entrusted the project authority or local government sector organizations acceptance, small and below the capital and technological transformation project, by the project authority or local government sector organizations acceptance
345, completion: completion acceptance report of important component, the value of fixed assets properly approved new analysis of the investment, assessment, reflect the actual cost of construction projects and investment effects files
346, final accounts from "completion report" and "complete fact sheet," two-part, common and medium-sized construction projects final report includes: final financial accounts approval table, completion of project profiles table, the final accounts of the financial tables, construction project delivery using the property list, delivery detail list using property; minor construction project completion report includes: final financial accounts for the completion and approval of a table, matrix, and delivery schedules with property
347, acceptance criteria, three months should be timely and complete reports, not for the Tribunal, as the project was formally put into production, the realization of sales revenue as business income, no longer as capital income management
348, large final accounts include: ⑴ final accounts report fact sheet ⑵ final financial accounts report (in the form of a balance sheet, namely funding total is equal to the total capital expenditures) ⑶ construction project completion chart ⑷ comparative analysis of project cost
349, large and medium-sized construction projects completed project summary table of capital expenditure includes the formation of asset value of the delivery of assets, such as fixed assets, intangible assets, current assets, deferred assets, also including the formation of asset value to be written off in non-operating items pending verification infrastructure expenditures and go out of the investment (including private roadWhen a private news agency,, substations, underground piping, etc. — is not part of the units of investment expenditure)
Construction cost: 350, construction and installation the project investment expenses, equipment, utensils investment expenses, deferred investment expenditure and other investment expenses
351, pending verification infrastructure expenditure refers to non-operating item occurring rivers clearing, soil conservation and urban greening, cancel the project feasibility study, project scrap, etc could not form part of investment assets. Can form part of the assets for investments, included in delivery of the asset value
352, large and medium-sized construction project delivery using assets total table: the table reflect upon completion of the construction project of new fixed assets, intangible assets, current assets, deferred assets, small project does not compile construction project delivery using assets total table, large, medium, small are preparing construction project delivery using the asset list (delivery use assets belonging to the capital occupied)
353, project cost comparison analysis should have the main analysis mainly physical quantity, material consumption and checking the construction unit management, construction and installation the project to other direct costs, funding and indirect costs of fee standards
354, preparation of final settlement requirements: timeliness, completeness, correctness,
355, the completion of steps: collection of information---clean fill accounts report debt — — compilation instructions — cost comparison analysis — clean, binding completion chart — escalation authorities
356, new assets by asset properties can be divided into: fixed assets and intangible assets (patents, non-patented technology, trademarks, goodwill), liquid assets (cash, inventory, bank deposits, and short-term investments (including stocks, bonds, funds), accounts receivable, prepaid account), deferred assets (start-up costs, the improvement of the leased asset expenditures), other assets (bank deposits, freezing frozen goods, the property involved litigation), etc.
357, construction management fees according to the construction, installation, install equipment prorated total value, and land management, survey and design costs as the construction cost-sharing
358, transport equipment and other do not need to install equipment, tools, appliances, furniture and other assets in General only to calculate the cost, not and "deferred investment"; and power equipment and production equipment and other fixed costs include the need to install the equipment procurement costs, installation cost, as well as the share of "deferred investment"; House, building, plumbing, wiring, and other fixed assets investment including construction costs and should be assessed "deferred investment"
359, purchase of intangible assets: the ⑴--according to actual payment of the price valuation ⑵ self-created — development of actual expenditure ⑶ donations — according to the invoice amount or the price of similar market prices of intangible assets in its use ⑷ period, staging the amortization
360, patent valuation, including its own (including development costs and transaction costs) and purchased two categories, the transfer of the franchise cost valuation prices, according to the excess profits pricing

361, non-patented technology valuation: self-created---not recorded as intangible assets, the costs, as an expense in the current period; outsourcing — often used by proceeds benefit method of valuation used
362, trademark of valuation: self-created---not recorded as intangible assets, trademark design, advertising, and all charges incurred as sales costs included in the current profit or loss; pricing is generally based on the licensee's new earnings valuation
363, land tenure valuation: payments--as intangible assets, administrative transfer--not as intangible assets,
364, deferred assets: start-up costs-the start-up period, in the operation begins, once included in the production and operation of the current period, for the operation of a leased asset of the bamboo grove way improved expenditure spread during the lease period, into the manufacturing costs or overheads
365, other assets: calculation of the actual fixed
366, infrastructure, building the Foundation and the main structure, the design document the life of the project; housing cotton water seepage, digging of the wall, 5 years; heating to cooling 2 heating period and heating period; electric lines, water supply and drainage, equipment installation and decoration 2 years; warranty since the day of acceptance of the completion of the calculation
367, warranty processing: as a result of earthquakes, floods, typhoons, and other non-resistance causes damage to the unit responsible for dealing with construction; use units caused by improper use, by using the units responsible for the
368, project rating is a project unit products (capital consumption, artificial consumption, the consumption of material consumption, machinery) line