【 Weak current College 】 construction enterprise fixed implementation of quantities of relations

Construction enterprise scale is construction enterprises according to their technical expertise, construction equipment, materials and sources, such as the management level required to complete the project entity consumes a variety of artificial, mechanical, materials and other costs of the standards, it should include the quantity, the price of two parts. Construction enterprise fixed previously not be attention but in recent years, as the Socialist market economy continues to improve, building market has become increasingly standardized, particularly the bidding and the promulgation and implementation of the law, the importance of the construction enterprise scale would have become increasingly prominent. The bidding of article 23 of the Act provides that: "the bidder shall not be less than the cost of bidding ...". The cost here is to consider the Community average cost and Enterprise individual cost, this is the judgment of the tender offer is reasonable. Visit the list price if the bidders below cost, must be based on the average cost of society and the individual costs of enterprises, not to a single tendering costs come as standard. Community average cost, can be measured with a fixed budget, specific costs only fixed with construction companies. Construction enterprise scale is the construction of enterprise production and management of the Foundation for construction of enterprise modernization an important means of scientific management. It is the construction Enterprise making the bid price basis, the preparation of the construction design forms the basis on which the basis for internal accounting. Establishment of construction enterprise scale, to improve the technology of construction enterprises, improve construction organization, reduced project costs, and give full play to the efficiency of investment, promote the healthy development of enterprises.
1. implementation of quantities, you must have a unified engineering calculation rules, uniform breakdown of project Division and reunification of sub-item project work.
(1) engineering calculation rules, is to identify architectural products sub-item project number of the basic rule is to implement the quantities supplied quantity of data is one of the most basic information, different calculation rule, will have a different amount of sub-item project. Unified engineering calculation rule aims are threefold: first, in order to avoid the constant quantity result calculation rules and give rise to different quantities; the second is through engineering calculation rules of uniform, itemized Project Division and sub-item project consists of the unity of the work content; third, that the quantities in the "quantity" adjustment have unified calculation of the diameter. Our unified engineering calculation rules, should existing Foundation fixed quantity calculation rules appropriate on the basis of comprehensive determination.
(2) breakdown of the project and minute project work content, is in a certain amount of works on the basis of its own set of prices and production quotas on the basis of the enterprise. Only unity of sub-item project Division and reunification of sub-item project work content, to make the enterprise scale fixed by the enterprise and among certain construction products price comparability between.
2. enterprise scale must be unified engineering calculation rules, uniform breakdown of the Engineering Division, unified sub-item project under the supervision of the content. Principle, as follows:
(1) enterprise fixed level must be as China's science and technology progress of specification changes and the development of the productivity of enterprises, and enterprises to adapt its own strength.
(2) must be in the current construction and acceptance, quality evaluation criteria and the security operation procedures on the basis of the enterprise scale artificial, mechanical and materials consumption and price truly reflect the level of the individual productivity of enterprises. Quantities consumed should include actual consumption and measures of consumption in two parts. The actual consumption is an artificial construction entities, the consumption of materials, machinery, material consumption should include construction materials wastage rate, consumption should consider mechanical amortization rate. Measures of consumption refers to the guarantee works normal construction measures adopted should include the consumption of the selection, configuration, templates and working capital, the scaffold of fair use and take up a variety of mechanical equipment of reasonable measures of project configurations.
(3) various consumption price. The artificial price, various material prices, prices of machinery and equipment. Should establish the detailed price database, such as artificial price may by job classification; material can be divided into entity consumption materials and working materials, consumption materials established market price database, turnover of materials as well as the setting up of the market price and market rental price database; machinery and equipment also needs to establish market purchase price database and market rental price database.
(4) the standard fees. It refers to the construction construction preparation, organization and management of production of the required fees. Include enterprise management salary and various funds, insurance, maintenance and use of Union funds, the financial costs and so on.
In summary, on China's existing engineering valuation system perfect use of quantities, vigorously implementing construction enterprise scale, is a healthy development of Chinese building markets, is also in line with international practice in China. We want to explore, to study, summary for China's socialist market economy model engineering valuation system, so that China's construction industry to flourish.