【 Weak current College 】 quantities of standardization research (2)

3. the quantities of the conditions of use
Study on quantity of use conditions to create a list of conditions, in order to effectively play the role of the list. Specifically, should have the following facilities:
1. calls for a fair competitive tendering system. Quantities to provide common tender basis, provide a fair and reasonable risk model, through competitive bidding, meet efficiency, economy and the principle of fairness, follow the basic rules of market economy, according to the competitiveness and select the contractor to achieve procurement purposes.
2. Requests that the unit price contract conditions apply. Quantities are essentially price contract pricing, it includes two meanings;
(1) the characteristics of the list is "quantity prices unchanged". Current domestic many places under implemented price contract tender quantities, which are the total price of the unit price contracts and contracts of confusion.
(2) requires a corresponding price contract governance structure, based on reasonable and balanced contractual rights, obligations and risks.
3. calls for an independent construction supervision system. Modern engineering contract conditions are independent construction supervision system for core and established the terms of the contract formats, supervising engineer up organization, supervision, management and coordination of the key role. This is characteristic of modern engineering contracts, also play their part. The International Federation of consulting engineers in the civil engineering construction contract conditions apply guide pointed out: "the appointment management contract terms before using FIDIC conditions".
4. calls for a sound economic and legal systems of the market. Valuation tender requirements of market economy rules, in accordance with the law of supply and demand, competition law and regulation, market prices, complete construction product transactions. Currently, the national prevalence in bidding for the draw, weighted, strengthen the base role, as well as other one-sided emphasis on economy and fairness while ignoring the efficiency, etc., are all on purchasing this special market trading of serious distortions. At the same time, the unit price contract is in perfect contract on the basis of the legal system, must have the appropriate market-economy system, such as: contract guarantee systems, engineering, insurance and construction claims system, etc. Therefore, a sound market economy institutions and legal systems, sound market mechanisms (including a competitive mechanism) is the basic condition of quantities.
4. specification of quantities tender proposal
Market competition, the price is key; fair competition resulted in the survival of the fittest. The existing building products price system is planned in the management system, and the formation of market economy, the formation of market prices the fundamental contradictions of system. It does not play its proper adjustment, select, motivation and guidance functions. Therefore, the reform of the pricing system has become the norm construction market, promote the healthy development of the construction of the constraints. Current valuation tender B.Q problems mainly reflected in the following areas:
First, the quantities are not normative. First, the quantity unit price valuation method, instead of comprehensive price method. The price is divided into direct costs (quantity unit price), indirect costs, profits, tax and other independent sections to form a complete unit price (comprehensive price) information, is not conducive to contract management. Secondly, the Division of listing items, basically follow the existing budget quota system, the entity measures the cost of the project and the project-by-side, the lack of the necessary comprehensive, is not conducive to propose a competitive quote.
The second is the basis of quantities and the basis is not uniform. Primarily in the following two aspects: first, the basis for the valuation of the fixed not uniform. China architectural engineering, installation works and municipal projects have produced a unified foundation fixed quantity, but almost all of the provinces to prepare their consolidated fixed or unit table, forming several provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) have several sets of fixed, several measurement planning of self-contained, segmentation of budget quota system. Second, the basis for the valuation rules of metering is not uniform. As mentioned earlier, because of the various provinces and fixed different calculation rules accordingly. Therefore, the list of projects Division, measurement units, measurement rules and job content are the lack of uniform and clearly defined, to the difficulty of valuation work or even chaotic, impact on the fairness of the tender offer.
Third, competition is not the norm. In: first, there is a tendency to strengthening base to base to determine the valid range for the tender offer. Second, in assessing a calibration standard commonly used in non-market economy method select the successful bidder. If a vote, ballot, statistical evaluation (weighted) method to determine the successful bidder. From a trading standpoint, assessment criteria and methods of the bid is the mechanism for selecting traders, conditioned by the bidder, without specification of competition inevitably not standardized pricing.