【 Weak current college 】 building works General program

1. early-stage design
Design generally refers to an early project proposes development of stage, i.e. before investing.
This phase includes the approval of the project proposal; feasibility study; formation of project evaluation report, three content, achieved a final project goals.
⑴．。 Project proposal
Project proposals are projects development cycle in the initial stages of a contour vision, from a macro on the observation of the necessity of project construction. Its main role is to serve as a basis for selecting projects.
Project proposal's main content:
1.) Construction projects and why, and background material, the proposed locations of long-term planning, industry and regional planning information.
2). Scales and tentative construction sites.
3). Resources, building conditions feasibility and reliability of collaboration.
4). Investment and financing envisaged.
5). Design and construction process of the project.
6). Economic and social benefits of analysis and estimates at the beginning. Note: this phase consists of the construction units to macroscopic observation, assessment, as a site owner pursuant to government investment case within work! infrastructure projects in the project proposal approval General information provided by you: declarations:
1. project construction units, the competent authorities or legal persons of submittals and project application form;
2. a corresponding qualification of engineering consulting firms to prepare project proposals;
3. sources of an undertaking or evidence;
4. planning, territorial, environmental protection and other relevant departments of the pre-trial advice;
5. project location map and other related accessories.
Procedure: consultation--materials complete--accepted--reply to run (or report) their project proposal preparation, filing, examination and approval for details: China Engineering Advisory Network http://www.cnccnet.com/callingKnowledge/detailInfo.asp? idd = 119 ⑵. feasibility study report
Project feasibility study report in project investment decisions before the adoption of project-related engineering, technical and economic conditions and circumstances of the inquiry, research, analysis, possible construction programme and technical programmes for comparison, demonstration and forecast after the completion of the plant's efficiency. On this basis, a comprehensive study on the construction project of technical nature and applicability, the rationality of comprehensive benefits, and the possibility and feasibility of building. This determines whether the item is investment and how to invest, concluding observations, as the final investment decision to provide the scientific basis and as the next step in the work of the Foundation.
Project feasibility study report should entrust qualified design or consulting companies. Note: (owners start and professional units representations related administrative approval work as described in the "State Council really necessary to be retained by the administration of the decision establishing administrative People's Republic of China State Council No. £ 412, http://www.zhb.gov.cn/law/fg/xzhg/200701/t20070109_99373.htm)
Project feasibility study for the establishment of the basis and such information should include mainly: relevant laws and regulations, construction planning, site selection report, project proposal approval documents, environmental testing, market research and the natural environment, social, economic and other relevant information.
Feasibility study of the main content should include:
1.) The necessity of project construction overview and basis.
2). Demand forecasting and scales.
3). Resources, raw materials, fuels and utilities.
4). Construction conditions and sites. (Planning and design units, an architect can participate)
5). Project design.
6). Protection of the environment.
7). Enterprise organizations, the labour force and training of personnel.
8). Implementation of construction schedule and schedule requirements.
9). Investment and financing.
10). Social and economic analysis, evaluation findings.
⑶ 。 Project evaluation report
Project evaluation report on the proposed project feasibility study report, the final project investment feasibility for accreditation, determine the best investment programme.
Project evaluation reports of the main contents include:
1.) Comprehensive audit report reflect situations is OK.
2). Analysis of the indicators in the report are correct.
3). From the enterprise, national and social aspects of integrated analysis and judgement of the project's environmental, economic, social and resource efficiency.
4). Analysis and judgment reported reliability, authenticity and objectivity, the choice of projects, ultimately concluding observations and recommendations of investment limits provided for in decision making. Design early in the three phases, 1, project proposals, to observe, assess, for the proposal of reference .2, feasibility study on the estimation of the programme, which consists of qualified professional units preparing .3, project evaluation reports, post advance work, confirm, and reliable, as project decision-making stage!
2. preparation of design documents
⑴ the architectural design of the tender.
Early in the design, architectural design and planning have been carried out. Architects can design the project proposal and on the basis of information on the site for analysis and evaluation, programming or for conceptual design, project evaluation and completion of construction project for the design of early planning.
In architectural design and planning before you begin, ensure that a good design, by design, tendering and bidding in design competition, open, equitable, rules to a selected scenario, determine the design of the unit.
In the design of the tender, (construction company) should be marked with the following information:
1.) The project proposal approval documents.
2). Planning and Management Department of architectural planning site wholesale.
3). Construction units developed by design.
4). Urban survey organization of topography mapping information.
> 5). Geological exploration data.
As a multidisciplinary architectural design there is considerable particularity. How to determine the selected design, design units, is by design, or design bidding in or design contest, currently, there is no uniform conclusion. Further improvement and explored. This will cause the social cost of waste and on intellectual property rights violations, it is difficult to achieve a fair, open and honest principles.
⑵ the architectural design of the programme.
Design is the most important project construction stage, through experts and relevant departments of the judges with fully review, argues that in the open, egalitarian principles from bidding in best practices. Generally the best option is the successful programmes, successful programmes unit that is the design of this project.
The design of the depth and specific requirements, in the "design documentation depth requirement", there are clearly defined.
⑶ 。 Preliminary design
Design solutions to identify and adjust according to audited views, usually begin preliminary design. On some simple projects, but also in the approved programme of direct construction drawing design. On the general nature of the medium and small project shall conduct an initial design. For large and complex project, after the approval of the initial design, but also to expand the initial design, and after applying for construction drawing design. (Large-scale engineering design program: program design---technical design (preliminary design, preliminary design expanded)---construction drawing design)
Preliminary design of the content and the specific requirements of the Ministry of construction, braided hair "design documentation depth requirement" in the clear, preliminary design including adjusted flat, vertical, cross-sectional building plans; structure, equipment and professional charts, process technology, the professional more detailed design documentation; zhuanpian Exposition, the main technical and economic indicators and project estimates, etc.
When the initial design approval, shall apply for the urban planning department planning permit for construction, in a timely manner to the land management Department for acquisition, transfer of land. Preliminary design review: review of the unit, assessment criteria, procedures, etc. refer to Changsha Municipal construction Committee "construction project preliminary design review ＞ http://newadmin.0731fdc.com/im/301005001/21_3840_56.html
⑷. construction drawing design
Initial design document approved by the relevant authorities before the construction drawing design. Currently, construction drawing design, there is still much for edge design edge construction State, i.e. the first map is started, and then successively press the construction progress gradually out of the complete construction details, while meeting site construction requirements, but inevitable professional coordination is not good, causing wrong, leaks, touch, etc.
Construction plans in the delivery of construction must be approved by provincial and municipal construction Department Organization by various professional experts of figure agencies to review the construction drawings, review comments. Design units should be written reports and rectify the unit with the approval of such a construction design to be completed.
3. the implementation of the construction process
⑴. project construction supervision, engineering supervision units is determined.
Project supervision is mainly in the project design phase (including design ready), tender stage, during construction and final acceptance and warranty period, the project construction supervision and management activities. This stage of construction supervision mainly occurs in the project implementation phase.
⑵. the engineering construction tender, determine the construction unit.
At the completion of construction-design, construction units through construction tender, determine the construction unit, signed the construction contract.
⑶. Organization construction
Organization of construction before must hold the relevant approval documents and information to the urban planning and administration departments according to the urban planning of the planning and design requirements for the issuance of planning permit for construction project, and start the procedure.
Construction units in accordance with the proposed construction organization plan plan and the requirements of the construction progress, quality, quantity and overall coordination of subcontracting projects and orderly organization construction.
In the project implementation process, project supervisor assist owners in predetermined investment, progress, quality objectives are completed within the project. Major investment, progress, quality control, contract management, organization, coordination, etc.
4. the project of commissioning and acceptance and final accounts
When the main and auxiliary completion, according to the design capacity to run and debug in a timely manner. After repeated testing to meet the design requirements, before the competent authority, the design department, quality supervision departments, fire fighting, civil defense, sanitation, and other relevant organizations, the joint organization checks before accepting qualified experience.
General acceptance, delivery before you use the accounts on the works, and related information archive.