【 Weak current College 】 decoration wiring process and acceptance measures xiangjie

Now the home decoration wiring but a big project, in addition to laying cable, TV cable and telephone cable, audio cable, video cable, an increasing number of computers to play every family of network cabling is indispensable. If you are not a professional and technical personnel, so many cable to straighten out a head sequence is not a simple thing, besides the rooms using the later process but also the use of convenient, safe and beautiful. I estimate a few years later, no home network cabling system House, just as the lack of serious planning now hydro House obsolete, is full of cable winding together, really "shear continuously, mess."　　How in the decoration of these professional is referred to as "weak" on various cable (also to include a power cord) unified planning in an orderly, becoming a modern home decoration. Usually decoration once action up transaction complexity, as well as the comprehensive wiring that cannot (or not) to give sufficient attention. Construction party, not to mention, now decoration market only a very small number of construction team can have a professional electrician provides you with regular electrical construction. If these subtle projects handled improperly, and you do not have monitoring in place, it will give future occupancy after using a lot of trouble and regret, even irretrievable losses. So we need to understand and grasp some home network cabling, so as not to suffer regret later.　　I believe everyone don't want to forget in key locations to install a socket or a cable connection, and in their newly renovated new home open wall zaobi, bother. 1. home network cabling system family GCs is the TV, telephones, computer networks, multimedia audio and video Center, the automatic warning devices designed for centralized control of electronic systems, namely the family by these cables connected devices can be centrally controlled by a device, before they are but "silo". Because of the different power systems provided (such as power lines), because they transmit voltage is not high (typically in 12V or so), it seems like such a cable system is called the comprised of cabling systems. Generic cabling system is mainly composed of information access box, the signals and signal port, if the cabling system to the home of the nervous system, information access box is the brain, and signal lines and signal port is the nerves and nerve endings. Information distribution cable box's role is to control the input and output of electronic signals. Signal cable transmission of electronic signals. Signal port connected to a terminal device. Such as: TV, telephone, computer, etc.　　General information about access compared to primary box at least can control cable television signals (including satellite TV), telephone voice signal and digital signals three electronic signal (or what you want it?), but more advanced wiring boxes you can control video, audio (or AV) signal, and if your community provides the corresponding service, also enables electronic monitoring, automatic alarm, remote copy hydro gas meter, and a series of functions. A typical household composition of cabling system: this system is the one including the distribution of devices, as well as various cable and various information export of standard connectors of the various components of the integrated, modular design and tiered star topology, each functional module and line relatively independent, a single household equipment or lines failure will not affect the use of other electrical appliances. Household integrated distribution management system for distribution equipment mainly by the monitor module, computer modules, telephone module, TV module, audio module and extension interface, such as the composition, the function has access, distribution, transfer and maintenance management. Based on the actual needs of users, you can use the flexible combination, so as to support the telephone/fax, Internet access, cable TV, home theater, music appreciation, video-on-demand, fire alarm, security alarm, air conditioning, automatic control, lighting control, gas leak alarm and water/electricity/gas three table automatically CC (the latter two features require the community to provide services) and other applications. For example, household premises distribution system is a smart home residential "nervous system", all the residential electrical equipment can be controlled by it to unity. It simply is a unified management and use of telephone, computer, TV, DVD player, security equipment, security equipment, water/electricity/gas automatic meter reading device and in the future other information appliance integrated cabling system. Second, cabling is family decoration trend now has in many parts of the establishment of community broadband network or broadband network that will enable cable TV network, computer, network, telephone network triple play, for public offers an integrated service. With the continuous improvement of living standards, modern home entertainment, telecommunications, security and the growing demand for higher demands, the progressive universal notebook, the people at home in all the rooms to have access to the Internet, you can work from home, automated control of various household appliances device, it needs to have a unified home network.　　Home cabling becomes urgent needs, using standardized household wiring system gradually become water, electricity, gas, after the first four essential domestic infrastructure.　　As people's standard of living, in the near future, it is estimated that there is no use home cabling housing would like no watering, the circular telegram, ventilation in the magical, home wiring will become and the water, electricity, gas, as necessary. In the modern family, weak electricity cables more and more: If the family owns a few computers, interconnected network cable is not less.　　These tend to family line too much, too out of trouble, if you use home cabling management system for all electronic advance buried cable, you can save the trouble of passing by in the future, and to ensure the family's appearance and fitment. With the rapid development of broadband networks and universal, many cities in the country today opened the broadband IP network or broadband information community have begun to walk into a normal family. But it's like broadband applications only provide "broadband to the home" option, and only the address family of cabling to truly solve the "broadband to desktop" with computer technology, communications technology, automation technology, multidisciplinary development and mutual integration, family will in the near future a truly intelligent, and use of household telephone, within the familyTelevision, computers, and other tools through home cabling management system will be electric, water, gas, and other equipment integrated and connected to the Internet, so as to achieve autonomous control, management and implementation, such as family security, disaster prevention, alarm, remote control via Internet appliances, and other powerful features, and as the network's comprehensive business development, will be realized as VOD, online shopping, SOHO family Office, distance education, telemedicine, etc, so that families can enjoy real high work, learning and entertainment, therefore, to home cabling management system as the basis for the construction of the home network should include broadband Internet, Internet and home control networks, and other aspects, the relationship between the three are: broadband Internet are family foreign bridge, implementation and external communication and interaction between the family of the Internet is a network based information appliance and the Internet can be a very good connection, control network is on a variety of home appliances device control, the first two complementary role of the network.　　Family in cabling, to have certain advance mental consciousness, the family of three network pre-established to meet upcoming family intelligent.　　In General, and are compared to traditional wiring, using home cabling system for home cabling at least has the following advantages of: 1, standard construction, can ensure the quality and performance; 2, a unified control and management, in the daily life in the future, use, management and maintenance is convenient; 3, system compatibility is good, no matter which network wiring devices, provides support; 4, scalability, and flexibility combined, all of the "information points" are common, adding new devices or appliances, you can immediately put through use. Using home cabling management system on the one hand, meet the current needs and also fully adaptable to future intelligent household needs. 3. integrated wiring project instance to a four-bedroom and 2-bathroom of the House, for example, in the planning scenario the entire room in the information point 35, the information panel 28, several cable specifications.　　　The information point and the Panel of distribution of this package can be accomplished as follows: 1, living room, master bedroom, study room, children's room are installed cable TV interface, you can watch a cable TV program. 2. where the export of local AV can simultaneously share a VCD (video recorder/VCD/DVD) and a satellite TV receiver.　　This can reduce the cost of the acquisition of laserdisc player, thereby reducing the cost of upgrading laserdisc player; to reduce the space of laserdisc player, nor frequent mobile DVD player; there is one advantage is that parents can control program source to prevent underage children in the room look unhealthy content, its advertised content affected by parental control; in addition to the audio and video system to all rooms advertised on satellite TV. 3, can master bedroom, study room, children's room of radio receiving equipment control room Hi-Fi, DVD player, electric curtains, remote-control device.　　E.g. you can master the living room with remote control room DVD playback menu. 4, living room, master bedroom, study room, children's room, the kitchen, there are five types of network cable, you can choose a different location on the Internet; also for network appliance access using the interface. Through a network switch, you can make up your home LAN for resource sharing, online gaming, and other functions, and of course we can also be set to multiple devices at the same time on the Internet (if you have surfed in the refrigerator).　　Den left cable jack, not only can you use a computer to watch TV, you also might want to use a Cable Modem? 5, living room, master bedroom, study room, children's room, the kitchen, the ISP will access the phone. Through the program-controlled telephone switch between various extensions for intercom and transfer, vibrate; you can set the computer operator functions; main phone can be on another extension to functional limitations, and many other features. We even can do when someone is calling to hear is "Hi, here is the ※ ※ ※ ※ home, living room, press 1, toilets 2, please ...　　Inquiring, dial 0 … "results, ensure the owner anywhere in the room, within two steps can get a phone call. 6, the user may from time to time as needed on each line is adjusted and management.　　For example, parents can always cut off any one line of output, to ensure that students in the learning time is not possible to use the telephone, television, computers, etc.; can be a line from the telephone to data, thereby changing the use of features and so on. However, this kind of integrated distribution management system can not control of traditional refrigerators, washing machines can do, wiring solution involves only electrical appliances: computer, projector (or TV), telephone, electric screen, TV antennas, electric curtains, DVD player, etc. If you select the molding of information appliances and intelligent home system connections, including network appliances (such as Haier network refrigerators, microwave ovens and other networks), you can realize centralized control across the room. 1. project preparation preliminary preparation are critical to the entire project. Design from the placing of electrical equipment to the design and construction of wiring, a little carelessness shall not, therefore, we first need to do is draw one bedroom floor plan, and then move all planned information points of interest in the figure, the following will need to be connected to the line art, and roughly graph to calculate the length of the various cables (one principle is rather long is short). Materials purchased for PVC pipe and wire rod, wire: strong, good quality. Network cable, this is of course Needless to say, no matter whether needed after 1000M speed, it is best to buy hyper-5 twisted-pair cable, phone cord directly instead of using a twisted pair. Because the various cables to be embedded in the ground or wall in vivo long-term use, cannot be arbitrarily replaced, so the quality of the cable has become particularly important, not just for the sake of time and money, but rather from the formal purchase cable channels, to avoid future trouble. If not enough comfortable home decoration budget, purchasing home cabling management system, you may be on a standard "smart home line box", and planning, paved enough lines, to form a basis for smart home wiring system, so that both can immediately use in the future, you can easily replace, configure more powerful intelligent line box.　　Each resettlement home intelligent construction should be in the spirit of "practical, appropriate advance" principle, according to the actual demand and spending power, select the solution. 2. Start projectConstruction as we expected, will all need to prepare for the purchase of wire back to categorize the ends of the wire and then affix the corresponding labels (this is important). Afterwards, we will walk in a line of wire, then you'll get some bundles of lines are simple, and follow your plan they are arranged. As regards the integrated distribution management system placed at home where, as everyone's convenience, housed in the library can also be, or hidden in the corner of the living room. Here tend to remind everyone that the wiring time inevitably on the wall and ground punch cutting groove, but for the safety of you and others, this work best in accordance with the provisions of the property sector.　　Note that the phone cord outlet in the bathroom must be near the toilet, or meaningless (toilet on the telephone is not to manage in the settlement of when not to hurry to go out on the phone!). Thread former be sure to check the status of wire connectivity, dressed in only to find no is in trouble. In addition it is also important to note that all connectors are the best in the final production, many special connectors before the thread can only make a header, if both do not wear out.　　Like computer network lines, and other professional wire connectors, it is best to ask professionals for help. Upon completion of the renovation works, you can make a variety of devices. We need to prepare tools in addition to a pair of pliers to have installed gaizhui telephone Crystal head professional pliers, install network cable Crystal head professional pliers. In each room to install a telephone and is set on the switch.

4. construction of integrated wiring project but a permanent works, your decoration finished but not easily changed, once the errors and omissions, but a big trouble: La open wire, does not look good; removal of decoration, heavy cloth dark line that too distressed nor cost-effective.　　Therefore, in order not to leave the worries and regret that in the future, in the construction of each link is a good idea to note the following aspects. 1, pre-construction to fully consider all functional areas of the electrical and lighting equipment, and on this basis a rough calculation of each wire corresponding wire cross section area.　　　Should, as far as possible, the use of high-quality copper sheath and installation terminal box to prevent aging and broken, causing the Panel installation difficulties. 2. draw the indoor circuit distribution map, and a variety of lamps, switches, outlets, and power strips for coordinates and height to determine routes converge towards and branch.　　　The best selection of different wire colors to identify the different circuits. 3, it is best to wear out the power cord to the flame retardant pipes after laying. In addition the combustible structure of the ceiling should be set the power switch, disconnect the power supply if necessary.　　　All wires are inside the junction box.　　　4, indoor line each tap total capacity should not be more than 3000 Watt, every single circuit load current to control the air conditioning in the proper range wait household electricity supply market players must set dedicated line (air conditioning power line had better not less than 5 "square").　　5. switch installation height generally is apart from the ground, 1200-1350 mm socket General 200-300 mm, power strips height to 1800-2000 mm. If you are ready to lay the ground wood flooring, composite or wood (bamboo), it is recommended that wherever possible the wire cloth in skirting behind the corner, just plug in the wall, door or through wall parts and so on place embedded a small cutting line pipe behind the plinth, line pipes can have died in the Middle don't bend tube stay good lead wire, wait until you finish laying the floor, but not yet installed plinth when wearing the wire.　　And so, after you have installed the plinth and you will not see any trace of alignment, very beautiful. This construction method has several benefits: 11, because of the flooring is in the final phase of the renovation works, such as flooring, threading, can effectively prevent long construction period caused accident damage on the wire; 2, you can have more time to choose the right wire; 3, when then replaced the line, the line can be added, remove the plinth to construction, is very convenient; 4, because the line pipe does not take the floor, so there is no need to cut solid wood (bamboo) underfloor wood joist (line pipe and wood joist except towards consistent), thereby enhancing the construction quality, reduce or even avoid solid wood (bamboo) floor a stepped off; in the North also prevents broken keel, wooden (bamboo) floor joints due to drying larger influence in appearance; 5, saves most buy line pipe.　　In fact, pavement flooring workers rather than construction ground covered with spider-like line pipe, because that will affect the construction speed and quality. If your tile surface is, the best route to the embedded line pipe. Line pipe role not only to protect the wire, it also has convenient features change line. Therefore, the embedded line pipe in the middle of the first cannot have a right to die-bending, to solve problems, make wire bend can be easily worked out in the on-line tube. Second line pipe best plastic coil (a half-hard, translucent, formal construction commonly used) so that the line tube no connector, this thread without card line. If you must have a connector in the Middle, nor to use the size of the head, and you want to dock orientation.　　Then there is the line pipe during construction, do not worry for threading, but first into the lead wire, wait until the last installed electrical on again when the corresponding wires. The last highlight is strong or weak electricity to isolate wiring. Power cord is strong electric, the greater the load, the resulting electromagnetic interference is stronger, so the power cord should be and weak current, low-voltage wires separate walk as much as possible. 5. home cabling problems with any of the products into families, household premises distribution management system into the family will also have a process to look at this stage from the mainly has following several aspects: 1. the lack of relevant standards. Household integrated distribution management system is a new concept, because of the lack of relevant criteria, the manufacturer is doing to their own understanding of the comprehensive wiring product production, the result is different, thus resulting in a part of the crowd on such products of deviation and household premises distribution management system is a consumer product directly, so the product quality is vital, the lack of standards makes some technical force weak production plant to manufacture, to the consumer withTo loss, 2. some owners include some real estate developers and decoration companies on product does not understand. These people are building or renovation is still made according to traditional concepts, only to focus on appearance of design for home networking-housing in the "nervous system" without reasonable planning, just hastily arranged, foreseeable in the near future will inevitably result in inconvenience and problems are found, but will be unable to compensate for the situation.　　This is because home cabling management system itself is a new concept, the need for further extension of time, the second is home to adopt comprehensive wiring more than traditional wiring will invest some of the people has not yet been fully understood before it has caused a number of difficulties on spreading, so this needs coherent units more publicity, let the user aware of the cabling in the home life of importance, not only for the present, and future. 3. lack of a formal training, experienced construction team. Owners in the decoration, the weak electricity cabling is often the water by the renovation and decoration companies in electrical engineering, almost no specialized electronic engineer, construction quality, therefore, it is difficult to be guaranteed.　　So like decoration companies in such related units should master the family GCs of relevant knowledge and technology of qualified construction team for home cabling promotion is also very favourable. 4. family GCs matching such as broadband access, network, integrated services, VOD and other online services also relative lag that makes some families don't realize the necessity of comprehensive wiring and urgency.