【 Weak current College 】 ecological residential construction and management of

The 21st century is the century of ecological city, is mankind's efforts to solve the environmental crisis. Residential community is an important ecological city construction components, it is a people-centric artificial ecosystem, is a function of the relative concentration and natural environmental factors highly scarce of opposites. As people increasingly residential environment pollution, eco-housing community began to appear, and will become a property management company development of new fields.
First, the concept of ecological residential community
Ecological residential district is a new concept. It is a technology and nature to achieve full integration, variety of the most effective use of resources, the environment clean, beautiful, comfortable, greatly reduced due to natural disasters, ecological environment destruction or temporary imbalances affecting the various risks that can help improve the stability of the community civilization, coordinated and sustained development of artificial composite systems. It is the product of the development of human society and a symbol of modern civilization, but also human aspirations. Eco-housing community has the following characteristics:
1. high efficiency conversion system. In natural materials-economic substance waste conversion process, you must be a natural and less material input, output, less waste excretion. Through the use of new technology to promote effective transformation of matter and energy regeneration, multi-level classification full use and non-polluting process for promotion, in order to meet consumer demand, and to enable the protection of ecological environment.
2. the efficient circulation system. With modern facilities to support the skeleton, to logistics, energy, information, value stream and flow of the movement to create the necessary conditions, thereby accelerating the flow of orderly movement process, reduce economic losses and environmental pollution. Efficient circulation system, including building the connection inside and outside of the transport system, built on the integrated digital communications, and intelligence-based rapid and orderly information transfer systems; complete, guarantee effective materials and energy (water, electricity, coal and other fuels) supply systems; network improvement, reasonable layout, service good service system; facilities advanced sewage waste disposal system.
3. high quality state of the environment. On the production and life caused by atmospheric pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and waste, in accordance with their respective characteristics to be prevention and prompt treatment, disposal, environmental quality indicators are able to meet the highest international standards.
4. all-in, three-dimensional greening system. Dots countries face combined with high or low decrepit, formation, the Green network, to a greater extent play green adjustment air, temperature, landscaping and provides entertainment and leisure venues. According to the relevant United Nations organizations, the per capita residential area of 28 square meters of green area.
5. high quality of the human environment. The higher the quality of the population, a good social atmosphere, orderly social order, and varied-the spiritual life, good health bars. with peaceful community environment. At the same time, people can maintain a high level of ecological environment-consciousness, can consciously maintain public. ethical standards, and to regulate their own behavior.
6. the high level of management functions. On the resource utilization, community service, security and disaster prevention, environmental management, the implementation of efficient management, ensuring rational use of resources, maximize the human and natural, human and ecological relationships of harmony.
2. ecological residential community building
Ecological residential construction is in accordance with the principles of ecology, space utilization as the goal, to build the science of artificial environment measures to coordinate people, the relationship between man and environment, the co-ordination of Community internal structure and the external environment, the human in space utilization, the extent, structure, function, and natural ecosystems to adapt, for the mankind to create a safe, clean, beautiful, comfortable living environment. It is in Community environmental quality variation of deepening the understanding on the basis of a planned and systematic, organized with the strength of the community of human activities, the breadth and depth. Construction of basis points is reasonably use environmental capacity (carrying capacity), this is the starting point of the Community eco-construction and final destination.
Community ecology problems can be attributed to two causes. One is the population led to overexploitation of resources and the environment-load carrying and ecological problems; the second is the human activities in environmental pollution. Appropriate, ecological building also contains two parts: one is the resource utilization, and the second is the environment. The former focused on research in resource utilization which focused on solving, controlling environmental pollution problems, from broad sense should also cover social and other fields. Specifically, the content of the Community eco-construction: main
1. determine population suitable capacity. A community of appropriate population is socio-economic development level, consumption levels, natural resources and ecosystem functions, is satisfied in the quality of life of reasonable size.
2. study of the degree of land-use suitability. Different land use on ecological system has a profound impact. In the land development process not only economic rationality, but to consider related to social and environmental benefits, to analyze environmental conditions on the land use types.
3. pollution prevention. Through the effective management of environmental pollution, the formation and maintenance of community quality of ecosystems, sustainable development and to lay a solid foundation. Governance Center links are doing well on the basis of environmental pollution forecast, select appropriate treatment methods and handlers. Environmental protection and management of engineering countermeasures: ① construct reasonable structure and layout of the balance, diversity, powerful greening system. ② building good drinking water project in the project, and sewage disposal and treatment, the water gradually move closer to international standards. ③ centralized supply of energy, the use of advanced flue gas treatment process, radically reduce atmospheric concentrations of harmful substances. ④ improve and perfect the garbage collection system, to achieve separate collection, closed transport, part of the garbage rubbish, another part of the treatment after restoring to nature. ⑤ cleaner environmentally sound technology, equipment, fly products, reduce pollution emissions.
4. the protection of biodiversity. Other than the biological humanLarge and rapid reduction, withdrawal or even extinct, is an important cause of ecological deterioration, Member class of organisms especially green plants in ecological environment has important restore feature, green, and per capita green area is the city's important ecological construction level indicators.
5. improve the efficiency of resource use. Community is a resource intensive concentrate consumption region, its resources comprehensive utilization efficiency reflects and determines the level of environmental quality. Improving water resources, energy, renewable resources, and other resources, comprehensive utilization efficiency is important to improve the quality of the environment.
Third, the residential district of environmental pollution
Management of environmental pollution are ecological housing construction and management of the community. Although the residential environment pollution, many from residential areas, but there are quite a few from residential property management Department of the Interior, on the part of the pollution by legal, technical and economic measures to control it.
1. the type of residential environment pollution. Housing construction, interior decoration and facilities operations, regional environment, various habits can cause pollution of the residence. Pollution types generally divided into: ① residential smoke pollution atmospheric pollution: emissions, fuel, drainage systems, smoke odor pollution, building and decoration materials, etc. ② water: drinking water contamination, swimming pool with water pollution, contamination of rainwater and sewage combined. ③ noise pollution mainly: construction noise pollution, traffic noise pollution, noise pollution and electrical facilities, community noise pollution, etc. ④ radiation pollution mainly: electromagnetic pollution, radio frequency radiation and radioactive contamination. ⑤ light pollution: glare-polluting, light pollution, Visual pollution, reflective pollution. ⑥ solid waste pollution mainly refers to architecture, garbage heap, there is no time limit.

2, home of the spatial distribution of environmental pollution. As a result of residential environment pollution type, decentralized, although overall out of considerable difficulty, but some features can be summed up. In the plane can be used by the street surface, temporary public places and neighbouring facilities, four other residential location. In the street surface dwelling encounter traffic noise and community noise, construction noise, light pollution, high-voltage transmission line electromagnetic pollution, automobile exhaust and soot pollution is contamination types such as, at most, most polluted places in the world. Pro public housing mainly community noise pollution. Adjacent apartments mainly electromechanical facilities, noise pollution is contamination type rare, but potentially very serious pollution. Other location residential contamination relatively light. In the vertical direction, sources of distribution are largely in the ground, but in the vicinity of high voltage transmission line, viaducts, fume emission, $ lines is higher electrical transmitters so that pollution distribution locations are irregular. Transmission lines, viaducts, transmitters is not common, so you can think in most cases on the ground of residence of more polluting. There are some pollution in space is often a more uniform distribution, such as TV radioactive radiation pollution, kitchen smoke pollution, etc.
3, residential environment pollution in time of the distribution. Residential environmental pollution in the length scale of time distribution can be divided into persistent, temporary; in two cases. In the short time scale of time can be divided into two types of continuous and discontinuous. Lasting pollution have kitchen facilities and electrical smoke pollution, noise pollution, traffic noise, etc., in the housing using period are present. Temporary pollution have housing renovation construction noise, noise, throughout the period only a short period of time. Continuous sources of traffic noise, pollution and other high voltage transmission line, intermittent sources have kitchen lampblack, standby diesel generator exhaust gas pollution.
4, residential environment pollution controllability. Residential environmental pollution control means pollution control the degree of difficulty, which directly affect the management sector governance control decision-making. On the residential environment pollution is generally divided into residential internal sources, residential district, residential area of pollution and contamination. Residential general internal pollution control available through design, property management, strict control of the user, such as design independent exhaust pipe, the absolute prohibition of sewage pipe use washing machine, balcony provides repair time and requirements. Residential sources of pollution control is expected to be adopted for community planning, design and strict control of property management, if there is noise pollution facilities away from home should have a long way and take protective measures, vehicle speed, whistling should strictly control, etc. Residential exterior pollution control generally available through urban planning, urban environment integrated hospital management, community planning, design to control. If the traffic noise can be set to control the Pergola, the number of non-residential housing layout in street locations, and so on. You can see from the above analysis, when the House has been built, pollution control is very difficult, when in community planning and design stage, pollution control more easily. In the property management phase, controllable better pollution community vehicle noise, water tanks, pool swimming pool water pollution, smoke pollution and restaurant noise pollution, etc., there is a controllable poor urban road traffic noise and community noise and electrical facilities.
IV. ecological residential community management
Property management company may be ecological theory to build and manage housing community, improve the efficiency of resource use, to improve the environment, increase community vitality, raise living standards. Currently, property management company in the management of ecological housing community, need to pay attention to the following work:
L, implementing ISO14000B called environmental management system, improve the company's environmental management standards, establish the ecology of man and nature, scientific values, Economic Outlook, green values, increasing staff awareness of ecological environment.
2. economical use of resources, increasing resource conversion rate, the rate of a variety of facilities and energy-saving, waste treatment rate, reducing sources of pollution in the community and, through legal, technical and economic measures to strengthen their control and prevention, and actively promote facilities modernization, active use of green and energy-saving products.
3. it must be in accordance with the law to regulate the construction and management of the ecological community process of various acts establishing scientific ecological construction and management indicators. But in order to comply with State, local laws and regulations relating to environmental quality and standards.
4. promotion of the importance of ecological community, raise awareness of the ecological environment of residents, active participation in the ecological construction and compliance with sanitary norms sinceAwareness, strengthen youth ecological environment education, slams the violation of environmental laws, man and matter formed a kind of ecological construction and glorious, destruction of ecological environment of the shameful good atmosphere.