【 Weak current College 】 intelligent building nature of architectural design

According to the nature of the intelligent building, construction design in General should note the following aspects.
1, intelligent building project planning and architecture design
(1) first, designers have to accurately define the building intelligent standard, which requires designers under the buildings feature needs, domestic intelligence level of attainment and building scale positioning. From the scale, general building construction area to reach 2 million m2 above for intelligent building will be more economical and practical.
(2) the objectives of the intelligent building to try to create a comfortable working and living environment. The internal temperature of intelligent buildings, air quality, light, independent and safe working and living environment, computer network, ergonomic office furniture, relaxing space and building scenery and appropriate isolation, etc., should be fully expressed designer innovative ideas. When you try to avoid big design depth of layout, depth control around the 10m guarantee office zone plenty of sunshine and outdoor landscape. External wall can be arranged bump shaped, made with such a plane called corneroffice. in the Office area to the appropriate arrangements with natural flavors of the rest of the staff. Design time should avoid doing fixed fan exterior Windows.
(3) a reasonable structure, column-and layers high. Adopts the frame structure, frame structure can provide a flexible environment, generally the column layout on parking 9m, spatial segmentation and structure design is more appropriate. Due to intelligent building internal requirements and comfortable environment, so all pipelines are not exposed to air conditioning pipes, cabling requirements, air conditioning and drainage slope and elevated ground, the building's floors should be greater than 3.6m, the only way to guarantee office zone of clearance of not less than 2.6m, the corridor of the clearance of not less than 2.3m.
(4) the intelligent construction also requires effective wiring, and building equipment generates heat, noise, equipment repairs and various Office area and the living space of a different nature also requires reasonable regional division, intelligent facilities must also be based on climate, season, light intensity changes automatically adjust buildings within the control indicators in order to achieve the best accommodation.
(5) architects in the design process, but also changes in the intelligent construction, the development and the possibility of new projects.

2. intelligent buildings floor, ceiling and wall design
2.1 ground
Intelligent building ground can be elevated ground floor trunking, prefabricated coverings and carpets of ground, etc. Elevated ground wiring, large capacity, double layer ground separately laid strong, weak and can be used for transformation of old buildings, but can cause ground height difference, it is not easy. Floor surface of precast wall washer can be used in Office Automation anywhere in the room, doing the interface will not produce height difference, construction convenient, can be housed in a pavement 10cm. In the square carpet under layout wiring system, typically in the storey restricted use, require less and less line branch line intersections, flat cable, construction convenient, however, attention should be paid to cooperation with the Office furniture, made of antistatic treatment.

2.2 wall
The intelligent building of the wall, except do partition wall can make line mouth, wall space can also be arranged a variety of sensors and control facilities.

2.3 ceiling
Intelligent building ceiling requires responsible for lighting, ventilation, ventilation, smoke, sprinkles, alignment and export tasks.

3. private function room design
(1) the central control room. The central control room is the entire building at the heart of intelligent building, responsible for equipment monitoring and security surveillance, etc.
(2) Counseling Center. Advisory centres need to be equipped with computers, multifunctional workstations, electronic archives, photographic equipment of input and output devices, such as microfilm reading and CCTV.
(3) TV room in sound, light, illumination and the design of power distribution, etc.
(4) decision room needs to take into account the audio and video, voice, conferencing, computer and communication systems integrated design. In addition, reception desk, computer room, function room needs to be given full consideration.

4, the design of the roof
Building roof is the direct contact with the nature of Planar open space, the intelligent building of the roof will be arranged on a large number of devices, so the designers at design time, in addition to considering the roof and beautiful landscape, you can arrange lessons of solar and wind energy to capture heat, collecting precipitation, etc., can absorb and utilize all the power of nature and matter.