Monday, December 27, 2010
【 Weak current College 】 settlement experience
Construction project budget, in fact, no advanced technology, the ability to read blueprints, will add, subtract, multiply and divide, the square also is enough. If you can put the scientific calculator with cooked, then work is even more simple. Budget's very well done, especially from a technical interface to the budget, it would be easy. The budget is not difficult, well it is not easy, difficult to difficult experience.
When I was in College, the teacher can give the budget fixed full back down. He hired, you could not answer, he would say, it opened the fixed page the few. Call this? I think, not necessarily.
Budget this thing, it is one of the skilled trades. I don't remember seeing the fixed, it opened the fixed or the budget to do it. Note the scale would have the advantage that the leadership when asked when can immediately answer.
Budget is money, finance and money, but the biggest difference is: finance cannot have a single cent of poor, budget can have very big difference. General view, 3-5 percent even accurate. The same drawing with a three-time budget, total cost must be different.
High levels of budget what? budgetary level does not necessarily high, calculation of quantity likely to be a big joke. His high? practical experience.
How to gain experience? personal personal approach. The actual action is indispensable.
Actual operation, the most important are the fixed a calculation rule in mind. After the matter is to find laws, then use the EXCEL tab, automatic calculation. Every time I do a budget, are based on a different project to make a different table, and then enter the basic data, which is the wall center line, external net long line, long lines, and other interior NET. For example, calculate the quantities of a room, I only need to enter the Interior net long line, door and window size, room height can automatically calculate the interior paint, floors, ceiling amount of engineering. This is a skill that can be increasing computing speed and accuracy. Of course, some small local may consider not to, it doesn't matter, budget work amount is not 100% accurate.
Change orders. Change single generally consists of the construction technical staff to handle, but for a change in wording or by operating personnel. Change single for good or bad, on time or not timely completion settlement will have a tremendous impact. According to the nature of the construction personnel work, skills, attitudes, needs to be flexible to handle the change list. Sometimes more, sometimes very clearly. Sometimes more, sometimes it was rough. Sometimes it was not in time, sometimes in a timely manner. Very often, the construction budget officers reported settlement, there are hundreds of change, every change must calculate quantities, budgeting, sometimes only tens or a few hundred dollars the amount. Waste a lot of time, the total cost. But the construction party audit budget impact of the mood is very large. So now all have on the number of negotiating the terms of the contract is not evaluated. The change list or want to do, what to do? cannot do also not money, not careful handling. Here is a skill that you think that this point but more valuable, I also don't want to say. In addition to site learning. Many people think, budget officer is in the Office see drawings, according to the drawings and negotiation to budgeting and accounting. In actual, budget, personnel around the site, you will find that a site as a whole are money shop. Some may say that this is not a nonsense, site every inch of the land have the workers sweat, has material machinery investment, of course, is money shop. In fact, your understanding is wrong, I am talking about is the contract other than money. As the construction unit of the budget, you want to see, artificial inputs, mechanical inputs and material inputs, etc. For example, once I saw the concrete pump truck in concrete, a can, how do you see don't like 6-party. So I carefully looked at a lot of car and found that the average car will be little more than half a square concrete (hehe, just graduated from College, you do not know the architecture of darkness). Settlement, sorry, can't contractually agreed in the settlement on the small ticket, to figure settlement, after deduction of the volume of steel. This is my forth final results, press the small ticket settlement, Hei Hei, it's none of my business. As the party's budget, you need to do is this. Because the entire site probably only responsible for the tendering of budget staff most clearly in the contract, the requirements for material quality. Therefore, sometimes cost control personnel had to shoulder the responsibilities of the quality Coordinator. On one occasion, my boss, Oh, is a very smart people, but very smart people tend to eat yabakui. I do this project, the tender bar is calculated according to the welding started after decided to use the sleeve. I propose, not economic negotiations, but the boss to let construction units less talk, more, or decide to fill the post. I said, according to one splice 8 metres, the calculation according to the drawing. CEO, reinforced with 9 meters long and 12 m in length, and construction units would not be reinforced to 8 metres long and then next. Boss decided according to the actual number of settlement. My day, 10 000 m² site, that number had to go. I don't want to go to this number. But not directly to the CEO said this. By coincidence, I go site, come back from work to pick a root 1.2 metre or so 32 round steel bar, two have been tapping, this is the two joints! construction waste utilization! not reinforced heels, and money to sleeve. I put this show Manager at bars, Oh, last or by 8 metres in a head, according to the drawings, the province has the money, the province. Therefore, budget officers more around the site there are a lot of good.
Settlement of production. Profit is not a dry but count out. Settlement of good and bad, is directly related to how much of the profits. Settlement of the first question is: statement to clean and beautiful. A Tribunal settlement process, some units statement as beautiful as tenders, let people watch it felt very formal, felt very comfortable. Note that a statement is best flyer paper, not nailed dead. In the preparation of the settlement process, budget officers do not be afraidThe trouble, it is best to prepare three set statement. A report on construction party, a report on its leadership, its own use. Personally feel that, at least to prepare two sets of, its own set of can not. Report led to no more than 30 per cent of negotiating culling out and explained that this is our clearing objectives. While the report of the construction party, can do much to do. All construction Party ratifying and non-ratifying of negotiation has to budgets, but also to the high level is low. Don't be afraid of construction party, as long as you can explain the reason, are prepared to go in. Been building party cut off it does not matter. In fact, it is hoped that the construction party cut down, the more the better. He retained the significance of that set of lies, this is your own heart. Statement preparation process, be sure to order by date, number of the establishment. Be sure to have the summary, it is necessary to have a cover page.
Clearing the accuracy of quantity calculation. A friend of mine, in the calculation basis for retaining wall is so considered, 240 brick walls, high-1 m, wipe the inside of the top 20 thick ash. He considered the length of the facade plastering is multiplied by 1 m high, this is no problem. The top surface is then calculated, he said, because the inside hand 20 thick ash, so top width should be 240 + 20 = 260 width calculation. I laughed, and said, you are a construction company, I am building Unit, the 20 wide I give you, certainly for you. But I ask that you be able to figure out how much more?, much as 100 million. I told him, people did not finish, you must have the wrong place. Here I give you, but you make me disgusted. In subsequent settlement, don't let me take a chance, or else you will have been lost due to some hundreds or thousands of $ 100 on this little story!, I do not know what to say, we all experience! but I have to say that the construction budget, is not entirely accurate to 100%, no one can be 100% accurate calculation, just completed the set objectives can, of course, beyond better!
Calculation of the amount of engineering is important, also take up a lot of time and effort, but after all, a purely fundamental work, will only be a pupil. The key is to know to analysis, analysis of its composition, analysis of market, analysis of its economic audit settlement method. As construction party cost control, reduce the total cost to the leadership within the bottom line is the work of the Centre. If you cannot be less than the bottom line, you'll give yourself a ridiculously good. Analysis of the market, there is the seller's market, to satisfy! so, construction party have many opportunities to keep cost down. According to many years of experience, there is a best method, that is one word: drag. I know, I write here will have a lot of people criticize me, in fact, I am also working! to drag and drop techniques, does not cause drag. If there is no reason, then the construction party if you sue, HA HA, that cost could eat not a doggie. My method is: the first to demonstrate that I'd in the shortest possible time to give you an audit has been completed out of settlement reports. Therefore to require construction party, settlement not fraud, real series. The fact is that no one will be the real compile settlement. Therefore, in the construction party audit of the process, if you find the construction party settlement appeared inexcusable trickery, well done, the point after the request take temper, and their modifications. Reported up after discovery, and then playing back the changes. Your boss will not be because of your settlement had not finished but the blame to audit. Time delays, construction party will own the settlement amount to no profits.
The other method of settlement, which is the audit process, thoroughly and carefully check the terms of the contract.
If you wish to read and figure, can read and understand the the nouns of the building, the budget is very quick to learn. For example do construction budget, including the earthmoving, construction, decoration, a half day of time can be fixed to read, especially that part of the fee. According to the quota requirements to prepare building budget, starting at the scale to be able to do a simple budget (such as ordinary residence), one to two weeks to suffice. But if you can't read drawings, this kindness.
Budget for this work, in fact, require a careful, don't throw it in, and do not repeat the calculation. For budget set prices, budget analysis, materials analysis, etc, are all software, know how it happened, no need to think more. Of course, if the conditional get a budget staff examinations of the very simple square-chart, try the fixed requirements, prepare a budget for more than an hour later you will surprise yourself only.
Of course, for more complex large-scale projects, particularly in public construction works, the structure is very complex, requires some experience, mainly on the project's experience, what are some items that do not leave items, not a number, or need to accumulate a certain amount of time.
Observant, diligent, know how to get the answers they need, if you do, have three years to achieve mastery.
No comments:
Post a Comment